Essay Topic Ideas - The Essay Topic to Use and How to Choose Them

Essay Topic Ideas - The Essay Topic to Use and How to Choose ThemWhen it comes to writing a good WW2 essay topics, you will need to make sure that you use content that is meaningful and true to the theme of the essay. There are some writing guidelines that you can follow that will ensure that you are able to use the topics in a way that is best suited to your essay.When you have to choose good WW2 essay topics, you will need to make sure that you write about a topic that you are most familiar with and are knowledgeable in. If you are going to take a class to learn more about the topics that you will be writing on, make sure that you choose the ones that you have the most knowledge about. Some classes will let you choose your topics based on your interests, but others may require that you choose your topics based on what you feel is relevant to your interests.Another thing that you should make sure that you do is to only write essays that are based around your area of expertise. If yo u are a webmaster and you find yourself writing an essay about your interests, your subject may not be the most appropriate to take on. Instead, if you are writing an essay on World War II, you will want to focus on that topic. Instead of doing the research yourself and learning about other aspects of the war, you will want to use the information that you learned in the webmaster's class.You also need to make sure that you choose the WW2 essay topics that you are most familiar with. If you are learning something new, then you may want to write about it. However, if you are choosing the topics that you are familiar with, you will not be making a mistake. This will make sure that you don't waste a lot of time writing about something that you are not familiar with.Another thing that you should do is to make sure that you choose the writing topics that are writing topics that will help you learn more about the topic of the essay. If you are learning about the topic of the essay, then th e best way to do it is to write about it in your essay. This will make sure that you learn about the topic more thoroughly and will help you write a more personal essay.Last, but not least, you should make sure that you choose the theme of the essay that you are working on. One of the best ways to choose the appropriate theme is to do a little research. If you find that you do not know very much about the theme, then you should choose one that you feel will most suit your interests. If you know very little about the theme, then you should choose the topic that you are most familiar with.By following these tips, you will be able to use the WW2 essay topics that you are most familiar with and learn more about the topic of the essay. One of the best ways to learn more about the topic is to research on the topic. Doing a little research will allow you to better understand the topic and be able to write an essay that is most personal and focused.

Exploring Rest Cure Therapy in The Yellow Wallpaper

Exploring Rest Cure Therapy in The Yellow Wallpaper Rest was used as a cure for neurasthenia, but did it really work? The Yellow Wallpaper explores the concept of rest cure therapy and its effectiveness on a woman patient. The best-known doctor for treating neurasthenia was a highly regarded neurologist named Silas Weir Mitchell (Kivo 8). Women from all over the world traveled to the United States to be treated by Silas Weir Mitchell (5). Rest cure therapy included secluding the patient from family and friends and complete physical and intellectual rest (5). Many women who followed Mitchells treatment plan returned to their families cured, but there were some women whose symptoms became worse after being treated by†¦show more content†¦Not only did the rest cure therapy not work for Jane, it did not work for other prominent women suffering from neurasthenia, the same condition as Jane. Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the author of The Yellow Wallpaper, and Jane Addams, a womans advocate of the early nineteen hundreds, were amo ng the few who did not respond in a positive manner to rest cure therapy. The families of Gilman and Addams protested his treatment when the woman did not get well after being under Mitchells care (Poirier 15). Mitchell believed that with food and rest, the body could gain weight, therefore, replenishing red blood cells and curing the patient (18). Mitchell also believed that the best cure for female neurasthenes was to reorient them to domestic life (19). In order for the rest cure to work, patients were secluded from family and friends and they were not allowed to read, write, sew, or sit up in bed (20). Many of Mitchells patients went home cured by his terms (23). Some of the women were not as lucky. Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Jane Addams were among the few who were not cured by Mitchells treatment. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was sent home from Mitchells care with the orders to live as domestic life as possible . . .. and never touch pen, brush, or pencil as long as you live (qtd. in Poirier 26). Jane Addams said, three months of rest only alleviated her backache (Poirier 26). Addams and Gilman were not cured after their visitShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1206 Words   |  5 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman wrote, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† in 1892. She brings to light a typical agenda for a female in a patriarchal society. It presents the relationship between men and women. Women were only considered for marriage and motherhood. Men were suited to pursue education and have a career. Women’s roles in society robbed them of expression. This left no one happy. Women wanted the same opportunities. Gilman wrote â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† to prove to readers that women have rights. WomenRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1500 Words   |  6 Pagesan effective treatment for this mood disorder for decades. During the late 1800s, one of the treatment options available for those suffering with depression and other nervous illnesses was the rest cure. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† gives insight to the controversial rest cure, which would be a success for some, but drove others to complete insanity. Depression has become overwhelmingly noticeable in today’s society. It affects an estimated eighteen million AmericansRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesmake movies. Answer: D Page Ref: 40 Objective: 2 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Easy 43) A characteristic of a ________ is that it can be a single business or collection of related businesses that can be planned separately from the rest of the company. A) strategic business unit B) subsidiary unit C) merged unit D) niche market unit E) specialized business unit Answer: A Page Ref: 41 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Moderate 44) A strategic-planning gap can be corrected by

Who Is My Favorite Political Leader - 2116 Words

When the term â€Å"favorite† comes up, all I can think of is what is the most appealing, and in general, the best to me. Now in the notion of who is my favorite political leader? That is a question worth answering to the full extent. You see, when admiring a political leader to be your favorite, there are many things that must be taken into mind and assessed. The notions of what makes that political figure your favorite must stem from your own interests that you see as a mutual relation to theirs. Then the physical characteristics that attract you play a great deal in your favoritism for that person. With all that being said, my favorite political leader is none other than the legend, Navy war hero, Pulitzer Prize winning, ladies and gentlemen the 35th president of the United states of America, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, (Life of John F. Kennedy,† n.d). John Fitzgerald Kennedy, better known as J.F.K, was the 35th president of the United States, who was of the Democratic P arty and a war hero. A brief description of J.F.K entails that he is of Irish descent, and was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on May 29, 1917, (Life of John F. Kennedy,† n.d). He graduated from Harvard in 1940, and then he entered the Navy, (Life of John F. Kennedy,† n.d). During his time in the Navy, in 1943 his PT boat was struck by an opposing Japanese destroyer and started to sink, (Life of John F. Kennedy,† n.d). Kennedy, being the great man he is and despite his resulted injuries, led the survivorsShow MoreRelatedWho Is Your Favorite Political Leader And Why?1382 Words   |  6 PagesMarwa Answar 11-23-2014 SSP 101 Final Paper Professor Desislava Zagorcheva â€Å"Who is your favorite political leader and why? What are the qualities that make him/her a successful leader? What experiences and/or people in his/her life helped this person become an effective leader?† Throughout history it indicates that political leader must have the certain ability to lead his or her nation. There are so many political leaders who are well known throughout history such as Adolf Hitler, Julius Caesar, AbrahamRead MorePlagiarism Habits Of Politicians : Plagiarism876 Words   |  4 Pagesin politics. Politicians are mainly practiced of plagiarism. As they want to prove themselves, they are best among all of them and they copy other s work somehow. There is like a trend, Political leaders have practiced of plagiarism while they gave speech and also in writing. Osnos mentions some of the political plagiarism and their results in this article posted in 2014. The article start with the plagiarism issue by Montono Senator John Walsh while, he was in his high school, one of his graduate-schoolRead MoreThe Impacts of Marriages in Virgil’s The Aeneid849 Words   |  3 Pages/ I shall bestow the gods and their sacred rites. / My father-in-law Latinus will retain his armies, / my father-in-law, his power, his rightful rule. / The men of Troy will erect a city for me— / Lavinia will give its walls her name.† This shows that through the alliance, not only would Aeneas rise in power and land, but it also describes the unity and peacefulness that would result from the alliance. Therefore, The Aeneid promoted political marriages due to the benefits and success that resultedRead MoreHow The Gents And Ladies Celebrate Senior Day Against Dallas1089 Words   |  5 PagesSeptember 22: at Dallas 3, Centenary 1 Meanwhile, the Gents (2-9-2, 1-7-1) look to knock off one of the best teams in the conference in Dallas (7-2-2, 6-1-2 SCAC). The Crusaders currently have accumulated 20 points in conference play, four points behind leader Trinity. However, the Crusaders ended the 47-game home unbeaten streak of the Tigers earlier this season. Dallas hosts the SCAC Men’s Soccer Tournament in November. Dallas leads the all-time series with the Gents, 8-7 Friday, September 22: at DallasRead MoreDetrimental Effect of Television on American Politics Essay examples1180 Words   |  5 Pages the men and women who are supposed to be leading our nation, now have to be just as careful of their image as any supermodel or screen star. Much of the blame for this image-addiction can be placed on the age of television, that wonderful little machine that brings every important event, whether that is a football championship game or the speech of a political candidate, to any American that desires it. Although this ability to allow all Americans personal access to political campaigns does serveRead MoreWorld War II And What Else Will Be Better Than A846 Words   |  4 Pages I chose to read this book out of the list because my favorite time period in history to study is World War II and what else will be better than a detailed account on the life of the fascist dictator that the war centered on. The single person who we give credit for starting the war and who had influence on the masses. Hitler, A Study in Tyranny by Alan Bullock is a book with a purpose of exploiting the complete life of Adolf Hitler starts the day he was born, April 20th, 1889 until May 7th, 1945Read MoreEssay Animal Farm by George Orwell905 Words   |  4 Pagesideologies can be manipulated by those in political power, to cause corruption by those in leadership. Plot The story begins with old major, a boar, who tells the animals of manor farm, his dream of freedom and life without humans. He makes a warning to them of a rebellion. Saying they should never accept any human leaders. Or allow humans to tyrannize over the animals. This hatred towards the humans, came from the continuous neglect of Mr. Jones, the farm owner. Who constantly neglected and under-fedRead More2012 Presidential Campaign Ad Analysis935 Words   |  4 Pagesbeing sold by the antismoking ad is the idea that smoking is unhealthy. Political ads are no different; they are also created to sell a product or an idea. Their product is the candidate they want to win, while the idea is that candidate is the right choice or his opponent is the wrong choice. This is most noticeable during election years when many competing groups are trying to sell their favorite candidate to the public. Political ads come in two varieties; there are the negative campaign ads and positiveRead MoreMy Favorite Character716 Words   |  3 Pagesabout a dead founding father would change my life, I would have called them crazy. However, two years after the premiere of â€Å"Hamilton† I am proud to say that a musical about Alexander Hamilton did indeed change my life. â€Å"Hamilton: An American Musical† is my favorite Broadway show of all time. I have listened to the album over 100 times, and have put on multiple one woman shows; attempting to recreate the forty-six song production. Above all, my favorite character is Eliza Hamilton. Eliza goes throughRead MoreThe Electoral And Electoral College1017 Words   |  5 PagesThe political system many of us know today as the Electoral College is one that has been in place in our country for over 100 years. The Electoral College is a system that helps determine who is elected as President and Vice President during major elections. The Electoral College is the primary source of determining who is elected. This system although having withheld through the times and stayed in place is not effective to me, and can lead to unfair elections in the eyes of some American People

Should The Legal Age Be Lowered - 1326 Words

Should the legal age be lowered? There are many arguments on why the legal drinking age should be lowered to eighteen. To some, lowering the drinking age to eighteen makes sense and to others it does not make sense at all. Most people believe that if eighteen year olds are old enough to make big decisions such as enlist in the Army, Navy, or other Military services then eighteen year olds are old enough to drink also. Not only does lowering the legal drinking age put the drinker at harm but also the people around the drinker. There are so many reasons why the legal drinking age should not be lowered, never less, three valid and proven reasons why the legal drinking age should not be lowered is, the effect on the brain, the safety of the drinker and the people around them, and the number of deaths that will increase. On July of 1984, the national drinking age was changed from eighteen to twenty-one. This law was passed thanks to Mothers Against Drunk Drivers (MAAD). MAAD was founded b y Candy Lightner, a mother who lost her daughter to a drink driver. â€Å"In 1980, Mothers Against Drunk Drivers, or MAAD, was founded by Candy Lightner after her 13-year-old daughter was killed on her way home from a school carnival by a drunk driver. The driver had three previous DUI convictions and was out on bail from a hit-and-run arrest two days earlier. When MAAD was founded in 1980, more than 21,000 people were killed in drunk driving crashes each year. Lightner and MAAD helped to changeShow MoreRelatedThe Legal Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered973 Words   |  4 Pages The Legal Age for Drinking Alcohol Should Not Be Lowered To 18 In the United States. Every state has the right to set its own legal drinking age. However, according to George Will in an article he wrote in the Washington Post about the legal drinking age, â€Å"drinking age paradox† â€Å"lowering the drinking age will cost the state ten percent of its federal highway funds and cause a significant uproar from contractors and construction unions.† It is therefore in the best interest of every citizenRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered955 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States of America, the National Government requires the states to enforce a legal drinking age of twenty-one. Where as the world average drinking age is eighteen, and in some Countries it is even lower where it is possible to get a beer at sixteen years of age. Taking that into consideration, there is a great deal of controversy in the United States on what the legal age should be to purchase and consume an alcoholic beverage. The largest issue bein g that you are considered to be anRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1732 Words   |  7 PagesThe definition of the word adult is: â€Å"a person who has attained the age of maturity as specified by law†(Dictionary.com). If this is so, then why is it that in the United States 18 year olds are legally considered adults in our society, but they can’t legally buy or consume alcohol? Yet at this age they are able to vote in an election, get married, serve on a jury, live on their own, purchase cigarettes, adopt a child, and defend our country. These are not easy tasks for one to take on, yet our governmentRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1170 Words   |  5 PagesFor a majority of the 20th century, the United States drinking age has been a big issue. After prohibition had concluded in 1933, twenty- one was the new legal drinking age. Meanwhile, during the Vietnam War, eighteen became the new legal drinking age. Finally in 1984, Congress pa ssed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act (MLDA). Since then, twenty-one years old has been the legal age to drink in the United States. There are several ways alcohol has been a reason for death such as, alcohol poisoningRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1553 Words   |  7 PagesJohn is a 17 year old male who lives in Oregon. To celebrate his 18th birthday, he decided to go out with some friends and have a few drinks. He knows that the legal drinking age is 21, but he thinks what is the harm? I am 18 and in other countries, you are allowed to drink before you turn 21. Later that night as John gets in the car with his friends after a few hours of drinking, everything seems to be going well as they are driving down the freeway on their way over to his friend Dan’s house thatRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1117 Words   |  5 Pagesto the legal age of alcohol consumption have been going on for many years. While some feel that 21 should re main as the legal minimum consumption age, others disagree. By examining different aspects of alcohol consumption such as social motives and health related concerns one is more able to fully grasp the role that alcohol plays in our society. Through research and analyzation one can come to the conclusion that a lowered legal drinking age is not the answer. The legal drinking age should not beRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States, the legal drinking age is twenty-one. In all fifty states, however, there are exceptions for underaged drinking at home, under adult supervision, or for medical purposes (â€Å"Drinking Age†). Overall, the legal opportunities for any person under twenty-one to legally drink alcohol are very scarce. There are many different points, made by people from both sides of the issue about whether or not to lower the drinking age to eighteen, or leave it where it currently stands at twenty-oneRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1481 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause an unfair law put up by the government. The legal drinking age should be lowered from 21 to 18 because, among other things; 18 is the age of adulthood in America and adults should have the right to make their own decisions, also traffic accidents and fatalities are most common among newly-legal drinkers regardless of their drinking age; and, this law has not stopped anyone, teens continue to drink and consume alcohol regardless of the age restriction. There are many pros to modifying thisRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered988 Words   |  4 PagesThe Legal Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered There are copious amounts of people who believe that the legal drinking age should be lowered to eighteen. Others think the drinking age needs to remain the same. A few of those also conclude the legal age of adulthood should be raised to 21. The belief is if the adolescent brain has not matured enough to support alcohol use by age 21, it cannot make the responsible decisions required at 18 years of age. Voters should make the decision toRead MoreLegal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered2099 Words   |  9 Pages friends, and the feeling of being invincible. Although there are a legal alcohol drinking and purchasing age in various countries, it is easily accessible to those who are underage. Alcohol is a monitored and controlled substance that can be purchased legally, yet there are many concerns that surround the substance. There are pros, cons, and different patterns regarding alcohol and the legal alcohol drinking and purchasing age. As a result of alcohol use, there have been many fatalities and injuries

Ecstasy Essay - 1188 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ecstasy, or 3, 4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine, was first synthesized and patented in 1914, by the German drug company Merck. The original purpose of the drug was to be an appetite suppressant, however in 1970 it was given to clinical depressed patients to open them up and talk about their feelings. Then in 1986, Ecstasy was determined to cause brain damage (http://faculity.washington.edu/chudler/mdma.html). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ecstasy is used at the party and rave scene for its effects on the emotional state of the user. The drug lowers the user’s inhibitions; it relaxes them. The drug also increases awareness and feelings of pleasure and joy while giving the user energy. Side effects of the drug†¦show more content†¦Serotonine is a neurotransmitter known for its ability to cause powerful contractions of smooth muscles, therefore a key element in the regulation of blood pressure. Ecstasy causes the release of the neurotransmitters which leads to a fifty- eighty percent reduction in the serotonine. The reduction in serotonine stems into the brain and heart. In the brain the depletion of serotonine is noticed in the striatal area. The straital area is the area responsible for coordination, learning, and memorization (â€Å"After the Rave: the Ecstasy Hangover†). The heart is damaged by the loss of serotonine because there is nothing to regulate the pressure of the blood flow. Blood pressure rises to dangerous levels before causing the body to go into distress before dying. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The axon terminals after the neurotransmitters are released are supposed to reabsorb the extra neurotransmitters. The lack of serotonine in the neurons cause a lack of serotonine transporters, the spots on the neurons responsible for reabsorbing serotonine. Ecstasy blocks the re-uptake of serotonine by the synaptic terminal. The serotonine becomes toxic and begins to kill off brain cells (â€Å"After the Rave: the Ecstasy Hangover†, (www.faculity.washington.edu/chudler/mdma.html). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another effect of the lack of serotonine is he decreasing amount of dopamine. Dopamine is an important role in cardiovascular, renal,Show MoreRelatedThe Ecstasy Of Rita Joe Essay936 Words   |  4 Pagesput them in. The article, â€Å"It’s the Do-Gooders Burn My Ass†: Modern Canadian Drama and the Crisis of Liberalism, by Jerry Wasserman claims that both Mr. Homer and the Magistrate are workers of the system. The characters in George Ryga’s play, The Ecstasy of Rita Joe, all symbolize different aspects of post-colonial Canadian society. Mr. Homer and the Magistrate are two characters that represent the colonizing powers. As the play continues, it becomes evident that the characters are not as they appear;Read MoreEssay Ecstasy2510 Words   |  11 Pages Ecstasy is one of the street names for MDMA (the chemical name is N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine). MDMA is an amphetaminelike drug with hallucinogenic properties. People taking the drug get a sense of increased energy, euphoria and a curious feeling of empathy. While we know something about the short-term effects of ecstasy use, we do not have a very good understanding of the long-term effects. The short-term effects of the drug are related to the amount taken. If the dose used is relativelyRead MoreEssay about Ecstasy1454 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ecstasy is Methylene Dioxymethamphetamine, often abbreviated as MDMA. This drug is a member of the same family of drugs that include amphetamine and LSD. I once believed that ecstasy was a mixture of methamphetamine and LSD, but as I researched, I found out that it has its own chemical structure. Ecstasy is not a mixture of other drugs; it is something all its own. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ecstasy alone makes people biased towards ecstasy without even doing the researchRead MoreMarketing Mix of Ecstasy1160 Words   |  5 Pagesa report about the marketing 7ps issues of one of the leading fashion houses of Bangladesh, Ecstasy Fashion. This company is very famous for its superb quality men’s wear. Quality is the first priority of Ecstasy Fashion. From the begging to the end of this report, we have sort out how a company can be successful by performing 7ps marketing activity from the very beginning. HISTORY OF CATS EYE Ecstasy Fashion Accessories, Inc. started its operations in 1983, exporting fashion jewellery and accessoriesRead MoreEcstasy And The Rave Culture Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesEcstasy And The Rave Culture Society today is at its most technologically advanced state with very modernized ways of living, and no doubt these technological advances will continue to grow. As a result drugs and chemicals are far more readily available than ever before in history, especially those of illegal drugs (J.Davies N.Coggans (1991) P.6). This has led to an increase in recreational drug use (drug taking for pleasure). This clearly has implications for healthRead MoreEssay The Spirit of Ecstasy 1020 Words   |  5 PagesThe Spirit of Ecstasy For over 100 years there has been a car brand that leaves the impression of quality, reliability, and luxury. This brand is Rolls-Royce. The combination of Fred Royce and Charles Rolls created the brand in the early 1900’s. Rolls Royce is targeted at a particular audience. Their branding however is still impacting on all audiences; just certain people can afford it. Rolls Royce is idolized in the eyes of the public, from rap videos to mega millionaires. When you canRead MoreThe Ecstasy of Reason Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesPentheus that there is another controlling his people, specifically the women. His immediate reaction is outrage and Pentheus returns to Thebes to find that the women have indeed left their homes for the mountains, where they are said to frisk in mock ecstasies...where they serve the lusts of men (ln 210-220). Pentheus considers himself to be the protector of civilized society and does not want the Bacchae to disrupt the civic order and duty to wh ich they are bound. Pentheus hostile response to the eroticRead MoreEssay about Ecstasy2454 Words   |  10 PagesEcstasy Methylenedioxymethamhetamine, the compound used in the drug Ecstasy, was developed in Germany in 1914 as an intermediary substance to pave the way to alternative therapeutic medicines. Presently, MDMA is used for a subculture in America and all over the world of ravers who spend their weekends taking this unique drug because of its seemingly mind- expanding properties. The truth about this drug is that it fools the bodys senses by releasing too much serotonin and possibly permanentlyRead MoreEssay on Ecstasy Abuse2320 Words   |  10 Pagesand Surgery Title of Article: Navy Medicine Steps Up to Help Prevent Ecstasy Abuse A)nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Talks about how the military is not protected by ecstasy abuse. They may have a zero tolerance mentality about it but that still does not stop people from accessing it. The Navy found a medicine that makes hiding of having the trace of ecstasy on a person harder to hide. They found a better way to detect ecstasy with a certain drug exam that is ahead of technology. Instead if a normalRead MoreThe Use Of Ecstasy And Its Effects On Society1657 Words   |  7 Pages The definition of ecstasy, as defined by Google, is an overwhelming feeling of great happiness or joyful excitement. It is no coincidence that a drug that releases copious amounts of serotonin and dopamine is commonly referred to as ecstasy. With a scientific name of 3,4-Methylenedioxy-Methamphetamine (MDMA), ecstasy is an illicit substance that is commonly used at some parties and dance clubs all around the globe. The immediate effects of the drug cause one’s blood pressure and heart rate to rise

Corporate Social Environmental Management -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Is The Level Of Adoption Of CSR Reporting By Australian Smes? What Is The Correlation Between CSR Reporting By Australian Smes And Their Financial Performance? Answers: Introduction The past couple of decades have observed to a growing interest in Corporate Social Responsibility research in both business as well as commerce. It has been identified that a substantial number of the studies on the relation between Corporate Social Responsibility as well as organizational performance have focused on the economically developed nations and the large firms. More specifically, the small and medium size organizations have observed less attention in this particular area. Therefore, the most obvious gap in the external literature pertains to the constrained number of studies on the relation between corporate social responsibility and organizations performance from developed nations perspectives. Torugsa, ODonohue, and Hecker (2012) claims that following the business practices of large and multinational organizations, the small and medium size organizations have started implementing CSR activities to increase the brand awareness and reach the desired performance level. Hahn (2013) called for investigation of the links between the responsible management for small and medium size enterprise and financial performance in the developed nations. Likewise, there are other facts and opinions the effect of CSR initiatives on the SMEs presented in the exiting studies. Thereby, to conduct the literature review, 15 journals have been selected that are relevant to the current study. CSR in SMEs There has been an increase in CSR activities and in spite of the increase in research on corporate social responsibility, no particular and agreed definition of CSR has been developed. As the consequence, there has been an ambiguous use of the terminology. According to Battisti, and Perry (2011), explained the ambiguity because of the fact that CSR has been implemented and studied in various academic fields. However, Crane, Matten and Spence (2013) defined CSR as the concept whereby, the organizations integrate their social as well as environmental concept whereby the organizations integrate their social as well as the environmental concern in the organizational operation and in their interaction with their stakeholders. This paper uses the definition as it provides a clear and conceptualization of CSR and many scholars commonly use this definition. In addition to identify, the organizations obligation toward the social and environmental issues, the concept and definition incorporate s three other dimensions of corporate social responsibility- economic, stakeholders and voluntariness. Considering the characteristics of small and medium size organizations is significant in comprehending how CSR initiatives are practiced in small and medium size organizations. Inyang (2013) raised the point that the key difference between the large organizations and the small and medium size organizations is that, generally, management lies with the owner as opposed to the large organizations. According to Turyakira, Venter and Smith (2014) the SMEs are generally located in their local society, thereby, maintaining a close relationship with the number of stakeholders. It is studied that these characteristics enable the small and medium size organizations to implement CSR practices, because the owners of such organizations make most of the major strategic decision. The business owners dealing with the operation of SMEs tend to make decision, initiate as well as implement CSR activities. Going forward, the focus of CSR practices in small and medium size organizations is associated with the immediate stakeholders, employees and further followed by the community, and the least practiced element of CSR is environmental related. As put forward by Stewart and Gapp (2014), Africa enters on multinational corporations, and the nature and practice of CSR. For example, Torugsa, ODonohue and Hecker (2013) focused on CSR practices in Cameroon. Hence, they developed four different CSR practices; well-being of employees, ethical issues, corruption as well as the natural environment. Fitjar (2011) commented that CSR practices in SMEs in Sub-Sahran Africa are cente red on the areas such as the workplace, market place as well as local community as well as the natural environment. CSR and Firm performance in SMEs Even though, corporate social responsibility has acquired a significant amount of attention in the academic as well as professional fields. However, here the questions is whether or not, the involvement in CSR activities contributes to the organizational performance in SMEs in the developing and developed nations. Thus, some studies on the link between CSR and organizational performance demonstrate positive, negative and non-significant results. In the study, conducted by Coppa Sriramesh (2013) discovered a positive relationship between CSR and organizational performance. For example, Taneja, Taneja and Gupta (2011) found a neutral relationship between corporate social responsibility and organizational performance. Hence, Taneja, Taneja and Gupta (2011) explained the fluctuation in the outcome between CSR as well as performance could be related to the context or country of study, several ways of CSR as well as different methodological approaches for the analysis. Here, Sheldon Park (2011) indicated the need to consider the significance of deadline while examining the link between CSR and organizational performance. This happens even when the organizations actively engage in corporate social responsibilities, the link between CSR as well as firm performance could be negative if the nation economically unstable. As the consequence, the study conducted by Fernandez-Feijoo, Romero and Ruiz (2014), applied a longitudinal approach to loosen the casual association between CSR as well as companies performance as time frame plays a great role while examining the relationship. Financial Performance- While the study conducted by Williams and Schaefer (2013), demonstrate negative or neutral effect, the overall literature assumes that CSR influence the firm performance positively. However, Lee,., Herold and Yu (2016) observed that employee responsibility as well as the environmental responsibility have significant positive relationship with the corporate financial performance. According to Torugsa, ODonohue and Hecker (2012), small and medium size organizations are encouraged and motivated to follow and pursue CSR activities at the time when they consider a business benefit as well as value for the organization. Going forward, SMEs engage in community CSR when they expect advantages such as better business enhanced customer loyalty. Going forward, it is also observed small and medium size organizations get involved in social responsibility as it leads to the profitability as well as the growth of the business. The outcome of CSR includes developed relation between the communities a nd the organization and the enhanced brand image. As the consequence, this could also lead to enhanced performance in the long term, as the clients could buy products and services from other organizations. Ultimately, the responsibility could result in developed financial performance in the form of cost reduction. It is observed that here care for the environment could lead SMEs to acquire more contracts. Corporate Reputation Corporate reputation can be defined as the observers collective decision and judgment of a corporation based on the assessment of economical, social and environmental impacts attributed to the corporation over a certain period. According to Battisti and Perry (2011), corporate reputation can also be considered as an intangible resource that can be enhanced as well as destroyed by the organizations decision whether to or not to engage CSR initiatives in CSR activities. Even though, organizations reputation is intangible, it enables sales and it attracts business partners as well as capital, while enabling the organizations to recruit as well as retain employees and contribute to an organizations competitive benefits (Crane, Matten, Spence, 2013). Developed reputation could ultimately lead to enhanced business performance in future. Literature Gap- The previous studies are conducted on the relationship between the CSR and the organizational performance. For example, Turyakira, Venter and Smith (2014) presented relevant evidences in terms of the relationship between CSR and the organizational performance but this study did not present the data in respect with the impact of CSR activities on the financial performance of the organization. Likewise, a study conducted by Stewart and Gapp (2014) mentioned that CSR activities conducted by the large and small size organizations could be effective if the nation is economically developed but this study did not provide any real-world evidences to judge the fact. In conclusion, it can be mentioned that previous studies have focused on the relationship between the CSR activities and the organizational performance. However, the studies did not emphasize on how financial performance can be influenced by CSR initiatives. However, the analysis has been made considering a limited number of journals but large number of journals wild have provided more relevant outcomes. Research Methodology Research methodology illustrates the various approaches, design and research techniques. The methodology of research will establish the result of the study and that is why it can be considered as one of the most significant part of the study. In this existing field of research, justification for selecting all the methods for the study has been justified. The pros and cons of each of the techniques have been discussed thoroughly in this section. According to Mackey Gass, (2015), research methodology consists of predetermined postulations, which are used to perform the research. The methodology of research should be exact and precise that can be used in research topics of similar nature. Research Philosophy The philosophy of research includes the nature and source of knowledge. The creation of knowledge can seem to be intense but in reality, there are mainly four types of research philosophies. They are positivism, post positivism, realism and interpretivism. The hidden acts in the field of study are revealed with the help of positivism and it is the current philosophy of research (Taylor,Bogdan DeVault, 2015). Positivism is the philosophy, which will help to improve the scope of observation of the research. Research Approach In this study, the significance of the hypothesis is immense as it aids to differentiate between the deductive and inductive research. The various assumptions in the study can be validated with the help of the deductive approach whereas in case of the inductive approach it is used for the establishment of new theories and generalizations. The research questions are implemented with the help of the inductive approach where as the commencement of the deductive approach done with the research objective and hypothesis (Flick, 2015). Therefore, for the present area of study, the deductive approach has been selected, as is the most apt approach. The existing theories in the field of research will be validated with the help of the deductive approach and that is the reason that it has been selected for this study. Data collection The data collection method that has been chosen for the study is the secondary analysis of the data. The secondary analysis will include the qualitative analysis and thematic analysis of the data that has been collected from the secondary sources. The secondary data has been collected from 15 peered reviewed journals. The research will analyze various journals and research papers based on the impact of the sustainable reporting on the financial performance of the small and the medium scale industries in the market (Silverman, 2016). The thematic analysis will create themes, which will portray the various aspects of sustainable reporting in Australia and the practices that are followed by the small and medium scale industries. This research will consist of one method for the study, which means that it is a study, which consists of mono methods. Data Analysis The qualitative analysis of the data will be done by identifying the common set of patterns within the answers of the interview. However, in this scenario the secondary data of the peer-reviewed journal will have to be analyzed so that they are able to gather valid information. The data has been randomly selected form the peer reviewed journals so that it can maintain the validity of the test. The conclusion from the prevailing studies will have to be linked with the analysis of the data. The analysis of the data has been done by linking it with the goals and objectives of the study (Panneerselvam, 2014). This study will only consist of the thematic analysis of the data so the secondary from the various journals and articles will be used by creating a theme for themselves. Findings and analysis The analysis of the secondary data that has been collected from the various research papers and journals shows that sustainability reporting is a big burden for most of the small-scale organizations in Australia. However, it may seem that the companies in the market will be facing problems, as they do not have enough backing to manage the corporate social responsibility. The majority of the placements in the organization are in the small-scale industries, which means that the growth of the small-scale industry will be helping in the development of the economy of the country (Fernandez-Feijoo, Romero Ruiz, 2014). The incorporation of the corporate social responsibility in to the practices of the organization means that it will give rise to a lot of risks in the market. The small and medium scale industries have limited resources and they use it to maintain their sustainability in the market. The sustainability reporting has to be included in to the financial accounts of the organizat ion, which means that the organizations will have a double bottom line. The measurement of the corporate social activities and the tools used for it are complex, which is difficult to measure. Thus, most of the small and the medium scale organizations tend to avoid this cost as it change the business model of the organization (Lee, Herold Yu, 2016). 2013 2014 2015 2016 Mean Standard Deviation Revenue 58674 60952 60868 58276 59692.5 1225.964 Assets 22450 24205 25337 23502 23873.5 1050.725 Return on assets 10.31 10.56 8.66 -5.06 6.1175 6.494491 The business model of every organization will include the revenue streams and the cost structure of the organization. When the sustainability reporting will be included in to the organization then it will increase the cost structure, which means that the capital for other investments will be reduced. The incorporation of the sustainability reporting is a long-term goal for most of the organization and the small-scale industries does not have the luxury to invest capitals on such practices (El Baz et al., 2016). However, it has been seen that there are lot of companies in the small scale and medium scale industry are growing at an rapid rate and this is because for the fact that the organization have made use of the sustainability reporting in the business model of their respective organizations. 2013 2014 2015 2016 Mean Standard Deviation Revenue 65968 56762 44636 30912 49569.5 13163.25 Assets 138109 151413 124580 118953 133264 12580.51 Return on assets 1.15 1.23 2.32 1 1.425 0.523283 This shows that corporate social responsibility is essential for the development and the growth of the organization that means that the organization who are willing to invest in the long term strategies of the organization may benefit from these practices. It has also been seen that the organization have made improvements in their image and funding by investing in the sustainability reporting (Das Rangarajan, 2017). This will provide the organization with increased opportunity for expansion of business, which means that the organization will be able to recruit more number of employees. Thus, it will help in the overall growth in the economy of the country. Thus, the analysis of various articles and data shows that the sustainability reporting will have a lot of impact on the economy of a country especially for the developing countries. Name of the author Title of the article Key theme Research Method Key findings Fernandez-Feijoo, B., Romero, S., Ruiz, S. (2014). Commitment to corporate social responsibility measured through global reporting initiative reporting: Factors affecting the behavior of companies.Journal of Cleaner Production,81, 244-254. Global initiative reporting in CSR Primary analysis of data with deductive approach GRI has a significant impact on the corporate social responsibility Lee, K. H., Herold, D. M., Yu, A. L. (2016). Small and medium enterprises and corporate social responsibility practice: A Swedish perspective.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,23(2), 88-99 Corporate social responsibility in small and medium enterprises Primary analysis of data with deductive approach Corporate Social responsibility activities will provide the small and the medium scale organization with the opportunity of expanding their business and grow at an faster rate. El Baz, J., Laguir, I., Marais, M., Staglian, R. (2016). Influence of national institutions on the corporate social responsibility practices of Small-and Medium-sized Enterprises in the food-processing industry: Differences between France and Morocco.Journal of Business Ethics,134(1), 117-133. Corporate social responsibility in small and medium enterprises Primary analysis of data with deductive approach Corporate Social responsibility activities will provide the small and the medium scale organization with the opportunity of expanding their business and grow at an faster rate. Das, M., Rangarajan, K. (2017). Corporate Sustainability as a Business Strategy in SMEs-A Literature Review in the Emerging Market Context. Impact of corporate social responsibility on the performance of the organization Primary analysis of data with deductive approach The use of CSR as a business strategy is viable option for the small and the medium scale business organizations. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded from the study that corporate social responsibility reporting will have a lot of impact on the financial performance of an organization. The sustainability reporting will create new opportunities for the small-scale organization, which will help them to grow at a rate that is much faster than other organizations in the market. There are lot of small scale organizations who are growing at an rapid rate but the number of organization that are not following the practices are more. There is a clear distinction in the market that the organizations that follow sustainability reporting are more successful. Thus, it can be concluded form the analysis of the report that sustainability reporting has immense impact on the financial performance of the small and medium scale organizations. Reference Battisti, M., Perry, M. (2011). Walking the talk? Environmental responsibility from the perspective of small?business owners.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,18(3), 172-185. Crane, A., Matten, D., Spence, L. J. (2013). Corporate social responsibility in a global context. Das, M., Rangarajan, K. (2017). Corporate Sustainability as a Business Strategy in SMEs-A Literature Review in the Emerging Market Context. El Baz, J., Laguir, I., Marais, M., Staglian, R. (2016). Influence of national institutions on the corporate social responsibility practices of Small-and Medium-sized Enterprises in the food-processing industry: Differences between France and Morocco.Journal of Business Ethics,134(1), 117-133. Fernandez-Feijoo, B., Romero, S., Ruiz, S. (2014). Commitment to corporate social responsibility measured through global reporting initiative reporting: Factors affecting the behavior of companies.Journal of Cleaner Production,81, 244-254. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. 'Global Reporting Initiative'. (2016, October 05). Making the case for SME SustainabilityReporting. Retrieved August 23, 2017, from https://www.globalreporting.org/information/news-and-press-center/Pages/Small-Business,- Big-Impact-Making-the-case-for-SME-Sustainability-Reporting.aspx Hahn, R. (2013). ISO 26000 and the standardization of strategic management processes for sustainability and corporate social responsibility. Business Strategy and the Environment, 22(7), 442-455. Inyang, B. J. (2013). Defining the role engagement of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in corporate social responsibility (CSR).International business research,6(5), 123. Lee, K. H., Herold, D. M., Yu, A. L. (2016). Small and medium enterprises and corporate social responsibility practice: A Swedish perspective.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,23(2), 88-99. Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015).Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Panneerselvam, R. (2014).Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt.Ltd.. 'Parliament of Australia'. (2013, April 15). Chapter Seven - Sustainability reporting: Current legislative and market requirements. Retrieved August 23, 2017, from https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Joint/Corporations_and_Financial_Services/Completed_inquiries/2004-07/corporate_responsibility/report/c07 Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016).Qualitative research. Sage. Stewart, H., Gapp, R. (2014). Achieving effective sustainable management: A small?medium enterprise case study.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,21(1), 52-64. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Torugsa, N. A., ODonohue, W., Hecker, R. (2012). Capabilities, proactive CSR and financial performance in SMEs: Empirical evidence from an Australian manufacturing industry sector.Journal of business ethics,109(4), 483-500. Turyakira, P., Venter, E., Smith, E. (2014). The impact of corporate social responsibility factors on the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises.South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences,17(2), 157-172.

Engstrom auto mirror plant free essay sample

The Engstrom Auto Mirror plant employs over 200 people at its Indiana location. In May 2007, the Engstrom Auto Mirrors plant, a relatively small supplier based in Indiana, faces a crisis. The business was in the second year of a downturn. Sales had started declining since 2005; a year later, plant manager Ron Bent had been forced to lay off more than 20 percent of the work force. Plant productivity was dropping, employee morale was low, and product-quality issues had begun to surface. Relationships with key customers were at risk. When the plant had reached a similar crisis point years earlier, the institution of a Scanlon Plan, a company-wide employee incentive program, had proven critical in building morale, increasing productivity and product quality, and leading Engstrom into a turnaround. Workers were motivated by the bonuses to increase their productivity, thus saving the plant from its unprofitable state. For several subsequent years, Engstrom workers had received regular Scanlon pay bonuses. We will write a custom essay sample on Engstrom auto mirror plant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But the bonuses had stopped in 2006, and now Ron Bent must determine how to get the plant back on track. GENESIS: CURRENT SITUATION The old incentive scheme is not working properly. The employees had lost trust in participating in bonus scheme as bonus was not paid for months. The Company’s productivity completely depends on the working and goodwill of the employees. The employees stopped taking interest in the company. SCANLON PLAN The plan had following specifications †¢The labor saving would be split 75% to empolyees and 25% to the company †¢A reserve would be established of 75% of the employees and 25% of before the company’s monthly payments †¢Scanlon production and screening committees were set up to evaluate employees suggestion in detail †¢The base ratio was set up by the management and changes in the same would only done if there is changes in the factors that affect the base ratio directly COMPANY BENEFITED FROM SCANLON PLAN -Proven critical in building morale. Increased productivity and product quality. Leading Engstrom into a turnaround. -Workers expressed satisfaction with the changed working condition. The company’s profits increased gradually they started earning high profits -The company was achieving growth in their sector -The employees were satisfied with the financial rewards which they were receiving ANALYSIS: The scanlon plan would have continued to work in both good and hard times. Engstrom had made a major mistake in implementing their reward plan. They assumed money would be the ultimate motivator for their employees. Which it appeared to work, however, when the company was not paying the scanlon bonuses on time, the employees began to lose trust in the company and the motivation stopped. Engstrom had a reserve set up to cover bonuses when the company fell short, and the employees knew this, so they began to feel taken advantage of it. Workers at Engstrom have complained that supervisors should not receive such a high bonus, because they were â€Å"not working as hard†. When employees perceive that their input is not producing as much output (in the form of bonuses) as another person’s equal or lesser input, they often respond by reducing their own input. Employees complained that the Scanlon plan was too complicated, leading to distrust on the honesty of their bonus amounts. Employees expected that their effort would produce bonuses; however, increased performance actually resulted in decreased bonuses due to the complicated nature of the plan. Thus, employees feel as if their effort is not leading to the expected rewards, contributing to the lack of motivation.