Organ Transplant Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organ Transplant - Research written report ExampleThe determination of the process of reed electronic organ interchangeation is an all-important(prenominal) subject matter in organ transplantation. It increases on consciousness and aw atomic number 18ness on the issue of organ transplantation. There are different phases in the process of organ transplant. These include the determination of organ facts, the possible diseases, the devices, organ allocation, the waiting list and the hospitalisation and surgery (United Network for Organ Sharing, 2011).Determination of Organ FactsFirst is the determination of the organ facts. This includes the defective variety meat of the patients needing replacement. The common organs transplanted are colored, kidney, pancreas, heart, lung and intestine. Kidney is unrivalled of the organs susceptible to damage which apprize lead to the broken of function specifically the removal of waste from the body through filtration then urination. Regula tions of dividing line pressure, blood spate and chemical or electrolyte composition of the blood, are included in the main functions of the kidney. Included in the kidney diseases that can lead to the need for organ transplant are polycystic kidneys, nephrosclerosis, chronic pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, diabetes mellitus, kidney stones, renal cell carcinoma ad Wilms tumor (United Network for Organ Sharing, 2011).Liver is another organ susceptible to failure since its one of the largest organs with important function such as processing of carbohydrates, fats and proteins, and storage of vitamins. It is responsible for the substance in blood clotting. ... It is responsible for the substance in blood clotting, bile for fat digestion and can break master toxic substances in drugs and alcohol. Diseases such as primary sclerosing cholangitis, acute hepatic necrosis, cirrhosis, metabolic diseases, portal hypertension, hepatitis, liver tumors and biliary atresia (United Network f or Organ Sharing, 2011). Pancreas is another organ with the main role of producing enzymes for digestion as well as insulin which functions as a regulator of blood sugar in the body. A need for organ transplant can be caused by diabetes mellitus type II. Heart is another organ of importance commonly transplanted. It pumps blood that distributes nutrients and oxygen and gathers wastes and carbon dioxide from different parts of the body. It can acquire diseases and malfunctions caused by coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, internal or valvular heart diseases, and hypertensive heart disease. Also located near the heart is the lung which is depict as a spongy organ in the chest that functions for breathing. A person needs organ transplant when the lungs are damaged through COPD, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema, primary pulmonary hypertension, cystic fibrosis, and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. Intestines are also included in the organs transplanted. It can be damaged thr ough short catgut syndrome and other malabsorptive bowel problems (United Network for Organ Sharing, 2011). Waiting List of Organs One of the most important factors in the process of organ transplantation is the waiting list. In the study of the United States waiting lists of candidates by organ released on April 1, 2011, the largest composition is composed of people who needs kidney transplant, which