Philosophy †epistemology Essay

Descartes is very successful philosophers in 17th century. Rene Descartes is widely certain as the father of modern philosophy. He tried to construct central philosophy for natural sciences. Descartes mainly focus on his philosophical contributions in the theory of knowledge and his famed work focus on the epistemological project, Meditations on scratch line Philosophy. He wants to explain his thought in Meditations on First Philosophy which is as original in philosophical modus as in content.Meditations on First Philosophy examine Descartes arguments and opinion. Although thither are 6 meditations in this book, this paper berths out the search for a fanny of knowledge (the question of fairness) and dubiousness the Cogito (I think therefore I am). First of all, in the First Meditation, Descartes demonstrates that several arguments for uncertainnessing all of his previously prefatory beliefs. Everything that he thought is the doubt. He has started to doubt from everythin g and he wanted to have the question of truth with own ideas.Descartes defines knowledge in terms of doubt and he aims to reach certain. At the same time, we have to intake five senses but Descartes believes the senses sometimes deceive us concerning things. Also Descartes is ofttimes convinced when he is dreaming that he is sensing real objects. For instance, he said that There is the fact that I am here, seated by the fire, and attired in a dressing gown, having this paper in my hold and other similar matters. And how could I deny that these hands and this body are mine () (146).Descartes believes that we can achieve certain truth when we will doubt everything. Descartes uses some question to help prove one of his main arguments and ideas to generate truth. For example, how we know certain, what is true, what we see, what we hear? As we can see, according to Descartes, the senses are non enough to decide what is real. He believes the truth is in his mind and he must use his m ind. Descartes Second Meditation discusses some discloses. First variance explain that how a body can understand things, such as objects.Descartes examined how the mind should know better that human body. Although we need senses for everything, the mind is more than important because all knowledge accumulate in our mind. Second part includes Descartes opinion about thinking. According to Descartes, thinking is very significant point because thinking is the ability to doubt, use imagination and reach certain truth. His famous theory is Cogito Ergo Sum which called I think, therefore I am. Descartes said that, I dont yet know all the way enough what I am. (151) It means that, sometimes he has convinced himself that there is absolutely nothing in the world such as no sky, no earth also no mind no body. Descartes believes that if tidy sum convinced themselves of something then they existed. To conclude, we can infer that Descartes defend the certain truth is our knowledge and thoug ht. These meditations are considered about modern philosophy. At the same time, Descartes wants to create gripping subject to study science.