Freud and Religion
From the beginning of human kinds existence in this universe, religious belief has constantly been an important concept of life for every civilization. In his volume Future of an Illusion, Sigmund Freud critiques religion psychoanalytically and comes to a conclusion where he thinks religion is an illusion. As an atheist, he mainly argues that mankind will be better off when they stop their meaningless whimsey in religions. This paper is going to discuss and critique approximately of Freuds ideas about religion regarding to civilization, human psychology and science.
First argument Freud is fashioning to critique religion in his book is that, mankind created civilizations to counterbalance their selves against the unpredictable and destructive forces of nature. This argument of his is not relevant, because it is easy to project from his book that Freud has little knowledge about historical circumstances. It is great(p) to understand how a scientist who searches proof and reason for every stem can be this much sure about this situation even when he doesnt know much about historical facts.
Freud also uses civilization concept as a step to argue the creation of religion by mankind. He makes a parallelism between the reasons why civilizations and religions were created. According to him, religions and divine powers were created because they nurse the humanity against the forces of nature. Freud is trying to convince the reader that this argument is uncoiled for all religions, because he uses religion as a frequent subject.
It is impossible to agree with this kind of a hypothesis, because it is a fact that, especially the monotheistic religions were created because of the bad morality condition of people, yet not because of their fear of nature.
Freuds ideas about fear of nature creating religion can be accepted for the present time,
The compose atacks Freuds views because the author believes that religion grew from a need for morality, not fear of nature. nevertheless Freud makes clear in the book that once civilisation learnt to a greater extent about nature the role of religion changed to justify the laws of society, which no longer seemed relevent. As such religion changed to monotheism, with emphasis on the father God figure, to restate the moral laws.
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