Gleaning Rich Insights from Works of Literature Tackling Fatherhood Essay

exercise works of literature by different rootages on a uncouth topic broadens our understanding close to human nature, cultures and history. Poetry that expresses angsts and pangs, or animise the beauty or of things around us, in forceful talking to or elevated style uniform the lyric numbers, can be an en voluminousing run into. watch or reading a knead can likewise be an inspirational experience. Indeed, there is a variety of meanings, sentiments, and even moral lessons that lead to readers exploring poetry and play focal pointed on a central unifying theme.This paper presents six types of pay offhood types as gleaned from five dollar bill verses and unrivaled play (a) the grieving aim, (b) the despised father, (c) the unflagging but detached father, (d) the itinerant far-off dad, (e) the involved father, and (e) the deadbeat dad. The selected works of literature e really say aboutthing about the human experience, motivation, and condition, with special focus on the overwhelming father-child bind. While all of them are created in thought-provoking manner and are replete with extended language, taking the reader on a journey and letting motley insights linger in the memory, they differ in their approaches.In effect, the different perspectives on fatherhood are crystallized into an integrated idea with a richer context. On My First Son by Ben Jonson has an opening line that reflects a fathers deep melancholy and anguish as he mourns what to the highest degree people may consider to be their greatest loss the destruction of adepts own child. When Jonson writes, Farewell, thou child of my right hand, and enjoyment (Ciuraru 191), there is heartfelt grief as he shares a horrifying loss. The implement of the word thou, oftentimes used in formal spectral context as prayers, adds impact because it conjures an image of a father gainful his last respects to his young son.The last few lines which echo the poets relief that his son has e scaped the trials and tribulations of this world (Ciuraru 191) point to how the author attempts to ease his intense pain and reflects his acceptance of his sons fate as well. On the other hand, Daddy by Sylvia Plath speaks from a daughters point of view for a father who has passed a mode. It has a somber and phantasm mood and the signatures of intense hatred and betrayal are shown in the very(prenominal) selection of words and imagery.Perhaps no meter is as uttered and powerful as Sylvia Plaths Daddy, which describes an idealized yet oppressive father, one whom the speaker rejects with a resounding, forceful brutality (Ciuraru 14). Parental relations, as roughly psychoanalysts may confirm, carries over into ones adult relationships, and this was clearly the event with Sylvia Plath. During her childhood, she lost her father, Otto Plath, to complications from surgery keep companying a leg amputation (Martin, para. 1) and this, along with her memories of feeling smothered and b etrayed, appeared to have left an imprint on her.Plath uses metaphors, notably a shoe to describe her father, and herself as the foot that is in some way trapped in the shoe, to express comely how suffocated and oppressed she felt. As some(prenominal) who are familiar with Sylvia Plaths life would know, the talented writer had a tumultuous relationship with her poet-husband Ted Hughes, and personal jealousies, differences in American and British views of sexual activity roles, and a return of Sylvias depression complicated the Plath-Hughes marriage (Martin, para.8) and she makes references to how her very life was sucked out of her the way a vampire drinks the blood of its captive, in her poem. In the 15th stanza, she states If Ive killed one man, Ive killed two The vampire who said he was you And drank my blood for a year, (Barnet 703) There are more other figures of speech, including similes, rhyming and tone, that helpfully lend emphasis and effectively please readers to a t ime when people felt quite shackled by parental authority and were powerless to do something about it.Plaths poem ends with a sense of closure, nonetheless, reflecting her resolve to take matters into her own hands. As for Those pass Sundays by Robert Hayden, the specific use of figurative language effectively highlights the industrious but detached type of father that many of us may be familiar with. Upon reading the poem in its entirety, one senses a certain remoteness shown by the father, or as perceived by the son from his father.The commencement ceremony line in the second stanza, which says Id wake and hear the cold splintering, breaking creates a mental evidence in the readers mind, through poetical devices like frost and assonance or the use of long vowel sounds to slightly speechless down the poem for emphasis. The reader also senses that cold refers not just to the weather but to the feeling that envelops the son as he rouses himself from tranquillity and faces his f ather. Hayden also places specific words at the beginning of his lines to give it focus and importance.The very last line in the poem which describes love as being austere is an indirect acknowledgment that love dwells even in a home where the patriarch rules in an authoritarian or a cold, forbidding way. The very first stanza also reveals that the father is very hard work and sacrifices his own physical well-being for his familys sake, but gets no preference for his efforts and dogged determination to carry out his parental duties. Another poem, My sky pilot in the Navy A Childhood Memory by Judith Ortiz Cofer speaks of a daughters longing for a father who is busy working in distant shores.The reader gleans how the poets career Navy father requires him to be apart from his family for considerable lengths of time. As such, the speaker in the poem aptly phrases the love, intense longing, as well as pride for the traveling father who looked stiff and immaculate in the white cloth o f his succeed and a round cap on his head like a halo (Barnet 727) in such creative and vivid manner His homecomings were the verses we serene over the years making up the sirens poem that kept him coming back from the bellies of iron whalesand into our nights like the evening prayer. (Barnet 727) The authors use of simile, personification and metaphor, among other literary devices, added to delivering a poem with grace and impact. The poem, in effect, strikes a resonant chord among readers who, at some point in their live, have had to be apart from a love life father or father figure, and fully know what it is like to restrain their return. The poem, A Parental Ode to my Son, Aged Three Years and Five Months by Thomas Hood conveys the vulnerability of the new and involved father.This special father-child bond is written about only on few occasions by a handful of writers seeking to dwell on such topic. The first few lines of the poem, which contains metaphors, mirrors the unr estrained happiness and amusement of the father for his toddler. His lines, like gigabyte happy, happy elf Thou tiny image of myself Thou merry, express joy sprite (Klein 109) are punctuated by asides that let readers experience his joy. The poet also juxtaposes poetic verses with a very fatherly voice describing a much-loved child.Aside from the use of rhythm and rhyme, Thomas Hood likewise uses other figures of speech like similes and alliteration to express his terms of endearment for his young son. Another work of literature, the well-known Death of a Salesman by Arthur milling machine, has a common thread that ties it to the five poems explored in this paper, in that it revolves around the life and dreams of a main casing who happens to be a father. Willy Lohan, the salesman, represents the dog-tired father who has worked all his life to provide for his familys needs (Williams 51), and nurtures big dreams for his sons, but the demands of fatherhood have dead(p) him.Though his mental faculties appear to be failing him and one of his sons tends to peck him and finds him off-track, his all-consuming fatherly concern is unassailable. Referring to his son Biff, whom he mistakenly hopes will follow in his footsteps, Willy says, That boys going to be magnificent (Williams 79) reflecting a fathers bulky pride and rosy hopes for his son, even if he had been a bum for years. Readers of the play, with its timeless theme of reaching for ones dreams, will attest to the great impact of this piece of literature.As one of them said, Reading drama was far more enigmatic than reading prose apologue (Oates, par. 4). All the works of literature studied here contain immense value, not just for their stylistic accomplishments and the succinct voicing of themes that are unremarkably treated in traditional or melodramatic fashion without the rich context. Compared to the portrayal of fathers in other non-literary media like movies or television, poetry and plays affir m heavily on figurative language that help elevate the experience for readers, and underscore life lessons, while bringing to readers minds their own poignant family experiences.The language and literary devices contribute much to a broader understanding of the subject matter. Analyzing a group of poems and a play bordering on the same subject showed that assemblage different points of view or interpretations, reflecting various angles, leads to a clearer and more encompassing study.Works Cited Barnet, Sylvan, et al. An Introduction to Literature. 14th ed. New York Longman, 2005. Ciuraru, Carmela, ed. Poems About Fathers.. New York hit-or-miss House, Inc. , 2007. Klein, Patricia, ed. Treasury of Year-round Poems.New York Random House, Inc. , 2006. Martin Two Views of Plaths sprightliness and Careerby Linda Wagner-Martin and Anne Stevenson. Modern American Poetry Home. 1994. 11 whitethorn 2008 http//www. english. uiuc. edu/maps/poets/m_r/plath/twoviews. htm. Oates, Joyce Carol. Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman A Celebration. Weblog entry. Celestial horologe A Joyce Carol Oates Home Page. 11 May 2008 . Williams, Liza M. , and Kent Paul. Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Book Notes. New York Barrons educational Series, 1984.

Counseling Interview Paper

Counselor Interview PaperJessica Peacock I plan on divergence into the School Counseling field, so for my interview I went to a immense time family friend Kay Weems. Kay is a shoal counselor currently at Madison Station Elementary, provided she has 19 divisions of experience at different directs of schooling in instruction and in different environments as well. She also was an elementary t each(prenominal)er for 10 days prior to earnmly a school counselor. Kay went to school at Mississippi State and original a bachelors degree in elementary education with a minor in special education. She went on to obtain her master degree in special education.After school she taught at the elementary level for ten years so she has plenty of experience with children ages 5-11. When she had her still girl Aubrey, she decided to cop her masters certificate for guidance counseling and then went back to institute as a guidance counselor. This year is her first year counseling at the elem entary level, but precedent years she did high school two years and middle school 16 years in several different environments. When I asked Kays perspective on the purpose of the school counseling profession she give tongue to that she feels as though she makes an impact on childrens lives every mean solar day.Her stopping point is to service of process children achieve academic, personal, as well as social triumph in the school environment. She provides individual counseling to students, as well as referrals for students to community support or for students that may need additional help in the classroom or academic testing. When I asked her near the demands of her job, she took a second to think about it, I imagine presentuations running done her head when she struggled with a child or a childs family. She admitted that roleplaying with a childs p bent can be very difficult.She explicateed parents often times want to turn over their child is perfect and perfectly happy, so when a counselor has to sit down parents and inform them something is wrong with their child many times the repartee from parents isnt pleasant. A nonher struggle was dealing with abused children she described that as gut-wrenching. Often times it is hard for her to leave stuff like that at work. She verbalise that the opera hat way to cope with those situations is to do it that no motion what, every single day you hurl done your very best to get that child out of the bad situation that they are in.Before I interviewed Kay, I asked her about working with cultur bothy diverse, and/or underrepresented children and she said that in her 19 years of counseling she has worked an abundance of both of these groups. She said that each time you work with a child of a culture that you are not extremely familiar with, you often times learn something new. It is a learning process she said. But when I mentioned underrepresented children she started to tell me about a group of kids that had experienced a very tragic trauma forrader them.She told me of a Friday she found out she would be sent to Pearl superior School on the next Monday to counsel to kids the next school day after the first school shooting in America. She explained that she had no approximation what to tell these children, or how to answer at that place question, Will the killer turn out up again at school with a gun? These children had disoriented their friends and peers right before their eyes. She did her best and learned a lot about counseling children who have a bun in the oven experienced extreme trauma.She made an effort to return these children that had been affected through a year period and counsel them. She said often times when situations like this happen, the children that witnessed these murders of their friends in their own school get left without the proper help they need. When I asked Kay about ethics in her job, she said it really comes down to having the best interest of t he students at all time. It is important to know your job description and be able to explain it to parents as well as to a child that may not understand in adult language what you do.Always, let your students know limitations up front as well as the counselor-student relationship. We talked about the staff structure, but Kay, like most school counselors, is the only one at her school. She whole shebang close with teachers, office staff, and the school nurse as well. She said she personally likes being the only counselor in her setting. I do know that at many high schools in the regional area there are as many as four school counselors in one school. I asked Kay about her knowledge of current orbiculate issues, and she only mentioned cyber bullying.She said that there are so many problems with kids being bullied over the internet out of school and it is causing problems inside the school. She said that this has unimpeachably become more prominent in the past five years and fears how much worse it can get. She didnt mention any global issues other than that though. Kay has improved many more lives than she has told me about but what she has told me has knocked out(p) me. She has a love for helping children and that is such a gift.When I hang at the profession I think that the rewards outweigh the struggles and I am excited to see what this career path has for me in life. I have always wanted to work in the school district serious as my mom does. While talking with Kay I could easily see the passion she had for this career, it seems as though she wakes up liking to go to work unlike many people in the world today. I have learned a lot talking to her and would be interested in sitting in with her one day while she does her daily work as a school counselor.

Constitutionality of the new health care reforms Essay

This paper turn backks to question the constitutionality of the bracing wellness cargon truth in the United States of America, the afford able wellnessc atomic number 18 prompt. The paper go away discuss on the diverse understanding and conception of the new natural law among the greenness citizenry in America, business class as well as the wellness aid answer providers.Health burster to any individual is a sensitive topic attracts att sup inventionting of any regime that is unbidden to lead its citizens remain healthy and productive. It is a constitutional requirement for the disposal provides belittled-priced health care to its citizens. This is what the United States government has moved to alter through and through The low-cost Health Care Act. This Acts convention focus is to match much Ameri merchant ships are able to access cheap health care. The bill provided for improved tincture of health care, low-cost attention to only Americans, especially those of low economy in the country. Improved and inexpensive health care extending to all plugs access to health care to the issue and the seniors as well as those with preexistent conditions (Siegel, N.S. 2012).Though the numbers racket of the citizens who keep enrolled in the health care programs after the enactment of The Affordable Health care is not as high as expected, the percent ripens of the individuals enrolled in the health care serve. This may be attri simplyed to the convenience attached the programs that does not tell apart against age or conditions at the time of enrollment. tho the rising numbers of the individuals enrolling in the program have add with the various challenges, some of which are detrimental to batchs welfare. collectable to the poorly planned qualifying of medical care, a vast number of Americans have been forced to forswear their previous health indemnity work from the companies were not abiding to all the provisions of the new stand ards set by the new rules. The period mingled with changes of health care damages cover to the new program was not provided for by the government, including the value forgone, which is not compensable by the government. The new rules have created panic among upcoming health damages providers who were not attaining the standards provided in the new law due to loss of clientele. As a result, unemployment has been experienced to numerous and to the un argueable employee retention capabilities of the affected companies (Siegel, N.S. 2012).The Act provides for access to the service by young adults who may not be able to afford to comprise the premiums themselves by accessing the cover through their parents or guardians plan. Young adults below the age of 26 are eligible to the low-cost health care plane if they cannot be able to raise their own premiums. This has guaranteed low-cost and quality health care to millions of unemployed young adults.The constitution was created to rea ch more(prenominal) people and enable them access health care. The move was serious and targeted the greater peck of Americas population through the service to the young adults. However the statistics show that older people get sick and need the insurance cover much more than younger people and therefore the policy only theoretically reaches more people through the y appearh, but more so fail to identify the big population that is vulnerable to ailments (Bateman C. 2013). through with(predicate) this plan, more people who appreciate the new law will end up dropping their current health service providers who are not cost friendly for the new affordable and quality plan. This will arrange a confusion to the health service providers who may be approach abrupt changes which will affect scores of people who catchk their service, thereof ailing their businesses.The law leaves the State and the federal government to raise pecuniary resource to be able to finance the plan. This tra nslates to change magnitude revenue collected by the give tongue to and the federal government, which means taxes will be and continue to be increased in order to maintain the health plan (Parks D. 2012).The law has as well provided for the Children health insurance plan, which has seen the number of the children reached go up to golf-club million children. The Act has given assurance to the mothers of quality and affordable health insurance serve for their children. Reaching up to over nine million children means more funding requirements for the program to run smoothly. This has called for increased taxation on Americans to sustain the program. This is because financing has to be done by the federal government and the state (Siegel, N.S. 2012).The services follow with lowered be as compared to the pre-existing form of health insurance service provision. At the low cost of accessing health care insurance, more Americans find themselves in a situation where they have irrelevan t or no crusade for lack of health care insurance cover. One of the core elements of the Affordable health care act is that the people have more plead in the access and quality of service. This is contrary to the former system where a few health insurance companies controlled the business making the citizens vulnerable to the force of the company administrations which affected the quality and cost of service.The cost to service seekers is correctly considered for the fact that insurance companies will not be able to promiscuously increase the cost of premiums. This puts the contributors of the premiums, be it the employers, employees or the unemployed in a state where they are able to plan for their money over all-night periods of time. The welfare of the contributors is also protected by the law in that the incertain(p)rs are supposed to ensure that the expenses are primarily and sorely on providing health care and not other non- connect cost or even administrative costs.Low cost associated with access to proper, affordable and quality healthcare has practise by courtesy of un-intentional sacrifice of Americans to fund and maintain the program. Funding by the government only means more funds demanded from the public, which is only thinkable through raised taxation.Low cost is also arguably inflexible as unrealistic as the initial costs for the program to let to life and run is not clearly portrayed. The program faced great challenges in the internet communication platform that is supposed to be light(a) and user-friendly for all. Setting up of the platform is another high cost endeavor that the government had to go through, with the taxpayers money to see it work.Initial costs may be high and seem unrealistic to run the program, but the analysts show that the government will not only be able to see it budgets deficit covered, but also a lot of nest egg on insurance health care of the state and the federal governments with time.The Act has put to an end lifetime and annual limits. This comes much cost efficaciously extending full benefits to the esteemment of the insurance policy. This is much better as related to the earlier plans in which there were annual dollar limits allowed for the verify. The plan demanded the intemperance of limits paid in cash, which limited the insured from the accessing the insurance services. The plans entail the diligents right to maintain the health provider at more lowered costs. The idea of covering patients with pre-existing conditions and normal costs is a new thing that has seen legion(predicate) Americans embrace the laws (In Hall, M. A, & In Allhoff, F. 2014).Old people can now comfortably enroll for the programs and enjoy the health insurance services without being exorbitantly charged or even being denied the services due to their age. This has clearly portrayed the intended purpose of the law, which is to reach out the all, and especially the low to middle income Americans as we ll as the old. Due to the affordability of the premiums, it has translated to increased number of would be marginalized group being able to enjoy the services of the program. The plan has managed to reduce the biased quality of service among distinguishable health providers based on their ability to pay for the most fitting consultants, leading to the high cost of acquiring highly qualified health consultants, which a great deal leads to a deficiency of consultants in other facilities due to their low cost and inability to pay the best consultants.The affordable health care plan has many positives, but has failed to protect the plight of businesses behind healthcare services. The health service providers are forced to deliver health services within the limits of the available resources, thus limiting their competitive advantage which often leads to improved quality of services with competitive costs.This has as well come with the challenge of increased need for more funding, by t he federal government and the state. Sources of revenue much(prenominal) as taxes have to be enhanced to manage the services and also to maintain them (In Hall, M. A, & In Allhoff, F. 2014).The law has provided that for businesses with up to 50 employees on a full time engagement must(prenominal) be provided for the cover by the business. This has made the access to the insurance cover to many more employees. Employer are now able to afford quality and affordable health insurance services for their employees. The law has seen the insurance premiums paid by employers go down significantly with no compromise on quality of health service or even reducing the number of employees.This is the bigger picture of the plan, however, other employers see the new law being inefficient, costly and failing with lack of clarity on the very fundamental issues when it comes to health care services and therefore pursuance more satisfying alternatives. This state of the situation is making many em ployers to maintain their existing health insurance schemes, even if costly to them and their employees, basing on the fact that they understand the schemes they have been employ and are not ready to shift to a new feigning that is not well known to the would be beneficiary, or even the service providers to whom the plan has been imposed through the law.The obvious uncertainties have led to ignorant costly programs by many employers who are opting to provide their employees with education on how to lower health risks or exposure to activities or situations that would warrant them seeking health services. (In Hall, M. A, & In Allhoff, F. 2014).ConclusionsThe health care is a new inception for Americans in the health laws and sector. The law will be able to guarantee the intended subject with coverage that provides them with unbiased provision of services, whether they have pre-existing condition or not, with no health plans to limit or even plans that limit childrens benefits. Th e law has provided the young generation with an assurance of health care plan that was never thought of to cover in such a manner that even poor young people could afford. This will see parents who have young adults under their care access affordable and quality health care.The plan will see an end to insurance coverage withdraws by insurance companies on the basis of honest mistakes. This will assure continued enjoyment of services. The plan has as well come with the right to reconsideration for rejection of payments which was not there before.The Law will see to great favorable cost effects the states, federal governments, employers, employees and the unemployed. This will be due to the removal of lifetime limits. The law prohibits increasing of insurance premiums through controlled review process, which will be done in public and must show reason. The new plans are also designed and guided to ensure that the insured get value for money by making sure that money paid up premiums f or health insurance is utilized on health insurance. This will limit insurance companies from using money contributed as health premiums for their own non-health related activities.The new law will see to it that care is provided to the best level possible. This is provided by the fact that the cover caters for safety care without costs under recommendations. The law also gives the insured the exclusive right to choose a doctor who will provide basic care needed. This not only gives the insured the right to the choice of the doctor as a fundamental thing necessarily, but also the confidence of the insured that as the insured is in control of health paid for.The plan has created a high level of freedom as to emergency services sought by doing away with barriers usually planted by insurance companies. This plan provides the insured with the feeling and enjoyment of fundamental freedom and right to immediate and quality emergency attention at any health facility, whether within or ou tside his network in a health plan.The basic provisions of this law are well within the fundamental rights and freedoms of the American populations as provided in the constitution and other laws. The Affordable healthcare Act does not violate any constitutional provision in its endeavor to ensure quality and affordable health care.ReferencesBateman, C. (December 01, 2013). Pretenders to the throne of affordable healthcare? izindaba.South African Medical Journal,103,12, 885-886.Health Law Institute, & dad criterion Institute. (2012).18th annual Health Law Institute. Mechanicsburg, Pa. Pennsylvania Bar Institute.In Hall, M. A., & In Allhoff, F. (2014).The Affordable Care Act decision philosophical and legal implications.Parks, D. (2012).Health Care Reform Simplified What Professionals in Medicine, Government, Insurance, and lineage Need to Know. Dordrecht Springer.Sachs, Stephen E. (2012).The Uneasy Case for the Affordable Care Act. (Faculty Scholarship.) Duke University School o f Law.Siegel, N. S. (2012).The constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act Ideas from the academy. Durham, North Carolina Duke University School of LawSource roll

Research Methods in Communication

This piece of music aims to conk out the function of supranational and inter pagan communication as indispensable constituents in educating and developing library and education staff. Based on a literary productions reappraisal, the paper discusses the significance and definition of internationalization, and provides an overview of the chief issues and tendencies in internationalisation of high culture. It alike explains how the construct of and attacks to internationalisation hold greatly influenced library and information scientific discipline educational scenes and plans in Europe and the USA. The findings certify that schools that already has or programs to bring out exchange plans or international surveies should see international pupils and instructors as Windowss to the outside universe and new chances for personal and professional teaching of their local communities.Cebron, N. , Jablonkai, R. , & A Rados, L. ( 2005 ) . The cross-cultural concern communicating un dertaking or working ICT to ease ICC. diary of Intercultural Communication, 9 ( June ) .In this aspect, the authors aim to analyze the elevation of intercultural consciousness in schoolroom and particularly pupils response. The analysis is ground on a undertaking in which Business incline erudition has been carried out through assorted attacks in a series of concrete workshops. 500 pupils, 18 instructors, 16 establishments from 10 assorted states participated in the net. The findings show that ICC is deriving attending in foreign linguistic parley counselling, and the net profit is proved to helpful in actuating pupils and motivating bespoke tutelage tools for pupils demands. It besides finds out that instructors function in finish instruction should be reevaluated.Cheng, L. ( 2006 ) . On the earlierization of foreign linguistic communication larning. Journal of Linyi Teachers University, 28 ( 4 ) , 134-137Detecting the fact that Chinese kids begin larning foreign li nguistic communications from progressively younger get along, the writer analyses the alteration of get pour down grow and attitudes toward earlieraization of larning foreign linguistic communications through 67 questionnaires from 2 groups of masses of different ages. To reflect the position quo and the jobs of position acquisition among kindergartners, informations of English learning resources, textooks and category agreements were collected from 10 kindergartens. By comparing the get downing age of foreign linguistic communication acquisition in mainland China and other states, and mentioning it to the major theories on optimum foreign linguistic communication larning age, the paper concludes that analyzing foreign linguistic communication in early age is neither empiricalyl nor theoretic anyy rewarded.Cowley, P. , & A Hanna, B. E. ( 2005 ) . Cross-cultural accomplishments Traversing the disciplinary divide. Language and Communication, 25 ( 1 ) , 1-17.The paper examines the differences in comprehending intercultural differences and its relationship to the schoolroom learning in two unites in ICC in Australian universities. It besides raises a assure of issues of relevancy to the instruction of civilization within aaAlanguage courses.aaA? . The gaze includes regular observation of and engagement in the hebdomadal categories in two units of pupils of different degrees and through analysing of the lineations and reading lists provided. The survey suggestes some ways of working available signifiers of cultural difference and some ways much(prenominal) as interdisciplinary attack to develop pupils to see themselves every chip good communicators.Gevorgyan, G. , & A Porter, L. V. ( 2008 ) . One size does non suit all husbandry and perceived importance of web design characteristics. Journal of Website Promotion, 3 ( 1-2 ) , 25-38.The survey assumes that harmonizing to Geert Hofstede s theory of cultural dimensions, cyberspace users from different c ivilizations would value circumstantial web design features otherwise. The hypotheses were tested by a study of American and Chinese college pupils perceptual experiences and penchant in certain characteristics in web sites. 67 American and 62 Chinese pupils participated in it. The consequences confirm the supposition that cultural backgrounds influence perceptual experiences of web planing. On footing of this decision, it is suggested that seting cultural set in to net designing is an of import portion in website human raceity.Holmes, P. ( 2005 ) . Cultural Chinese pupils communicating with cultural others in a saucy Zealand university. Communication Education, 54 ( 4 ) , 289-311This interpretative survey explores the cultural Chinese pupils experiences in a New Zealand university schoolroom context. The survey was supported by realistic enquiry and 13 cultural Chinese pupils in a New Zealand concern school participated in the research. This survey finds that Chinese commun icatory form is a barrier to analyze in the new civilization and it was necessary for Chinese pupils to retrace and renegociate their communicating so as to accommodate to the new environment. It besides raises of import suggestions for pedagogues to acknowledge the importance of cross-cultural communicating and to seek to internationalising the schoolroom.Huntington, A. , & A Sudbery, J. ( 2005 ) . Virtual schoolrooms Experiences of European collaborative instruction and acquisition. Social Work Education, 24 ( 3 ) , 363-371.In this survey, the writers briefly deliver some constituents and characteristics of a virtual schoolroom , reflecte on staff experience, and cotton up some of import issues when utilizing ICT for societal work instruction. The analysis is ground on two illustrations the first one being a compulsory burble for self-selected pupils and coachs, and the 2nd one being a instance survey of quartet members in a household. The findings show that on the one manu s, effectual ICT take to be used decently to heighten pupil experience and results. On the other manus, to avoid negative impact, the bing structural inequality demands to be interpreted into consideration.Liao, C. ( 2005 ) . A incompatible survey of the pick of grounds in Chinese and English contentious essays. Journal of Yunnan Normal University. 3 ( 3 ) , 55-59In this survey, the writer aims to happen out the differences in the pick of grounds in Chinese and English persuasive Hagiographas and the nexus between the major ideas in both civilizations and the differences. By analyzing the exerts from authoritative plants of both linguistic communications, the survey shows that Chinese persuasive Hagiographas tend to value sentiments of famous persons and well-known beginnings while English authors consider common people s illustrations and factual statistics more than forceful, and these differences atomic number 18 significantly influenced by the Rule of the Law in traditiona l English civilization and Rule by Morality in traditional Chinese civilization.Martinovic, D. , & A Dlamini, S. N. ( 2009 ) . Is good truly good? Researching internationally educated instructor campaigners verbal descriptions of their in-school experiences. Language Awareness, 18 ( 2 ) , 129-146.In this survey, the writers present an casualty that shows teacher campaigners strategic ways of utilizing words like good and all right , to conceal true sense of smells in their instruction experience. The treatment is based on sections of informations collected from a seminar, a portion of a teacher instruction programme in a Canadian university. In the decision, the writers pull down out that associate instructors use this sort of linguistic communication to controller instructor campaigners and forestall them from altering established norms and values, and teacher campaigners use them to support themselves against being controlled.Nakane, I. ( 2006 ) . Silence and nicene ss in intercultural communicating in university seminars. Journal of Pragmatics, 38 ( 11 ) , 1811-1835.This paper aims to explicate the phenomena that Asia pupils remain silence in foreign categories through comparing schoolroom behavior of pupils from Nipponese and Australian backgrounds. By utilizing participant interviews, schoolroom observation and elaborate discourse analysis, the writer suggests that the silence is normally used by Nipponese pupils to salvage grimace while Australian pupils tend to expend verbal schemes for the same intent. It besides finds that Nipponese pupils extended usage of face-saving silences gives the teachers a negative feeling and is considered deficiency of resonance. However, it is besides pointed out that silence may be negotiated when they form this state of affairs in schoolroom interaction.Ngwainmbi, E. K. ( 2004 ) . Communication in the Chinese schoolroom. Education, 125 ( 1 ) , 63-76.To analyze the correlativity between Chinese scholars and the American professors, who are believed to be incentives and wise mans, the survey uses a participant-observer attack in which a class unfastened to the populace is designed and pupils s public presentation is recorded and analysed. It is found out that Chinese scholars molding in a formal environment have a critical head, and are more willing to interact on interesting subjects and in synergistic instruction manners, but they are likely to be selective when asked to notice on political issues.Tange, H. ( 2010 ) . Caught in the tower of Tower of Babel University lectors experiences with internationalization. Language and Intercultural Communication, 10 ( 2 ) , 137-149.The paper shows that higher instruction organisations in Danmark are progressively internationalized presents. By carry oning a sum of 20 qualitative research interviews with let the cat out of the bag and administrative staff at three modules, the analysis emphasizes the sine qua non of their changing in le arning mode and contents, and the challenges for lectors to move and interact in this multicultural acquisition and instruction environment. It is so suggested that establishments should pay more attending to the internationalisation of instruction, do more attempts to better their apprehension of it in order to supply comprehensive cognition and to work more expeditiously and efficaciously in a multicultural environment..Wei, X. ( 2009 ) . On negative cultural transportation in communicating between Chinese and Americans. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 21 ( Oct ) .In this survey, the writer discusses negative cultural transportation in communicating between Chinese and Americans from two degrees the negative transportation of surface-structure civilization such as linguistic communication signifiers and address Acts of the Apostless, and the one of deep-structure civilization in values, believing forms, religious beliefs and moralss. The writer examines some impressions c haracterized with cultural specialness and discusses their significances in inside informations. The findings shows the necessity of interrupting apart cultural stereotypes, of organizing sensitiveness to subtle differences in different civilizations, and of toleranting different attitudes toward aliens and certain communicative schemes.Xia, L. ( 2005 ) . Intercultural rhetorical surveies in quarrelsome discourse English vs. Chinese. Retrieved from CNKI Academic Resources.This thesis aims to analyze both the similarities and unsimilarities of English and Chinese argumentative discourses. By closely analyzing 120 English and Chinese argumentative essays, this survey shows that Chinese inducer prefer Proverbs, analogies, and inductive logical thinking, as indicated in the preparation of ethical and logical entreaties in modern-day Chinese argumentative discourse. In contrast, Western ways of thought and accent on the values of freedom, democracy and individuality in modern-day Americ an debate.Zeki, C. P. ( 2009 ) . The importance of non-verbal communicating in schoolroom direction. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1 ( 1 ) , 1443-1449.The take of this survey is to analyze studentsaaa? apprehensions of gestural communicating in schoolroom environment. The research worker enrolled 67 junior university pupils into two schoolroom direction groups who are asked to compose studies harmonizing to the instructors instructions. Contented analysis is used to analyze the qualitative informations collected from the pupils studies. The findings reveal that non-verbal communicating can significantly actuate pupils, hound and maintain their attending. Therefore, it is recommended that instructors should be cognizant of the importance of gestural communicating and utilize it decently to accomplish a better schoolroom direction.( Word face 1765 )The subject I would wish to discourse is the cultural challenges that international pupils would run into in foreign schoo lroom and the suggestions for them and the instructors.

Functions of Emotions Essay

By definition, emotions be short-lived phenomena in the psychological and physiological systems of rational beings that represent modes of adaptation to the dynamism of the internal and away environment (Fiske, gilbert & Lindzey, 2010). Emotions are responsible for psychologically altering the heed and shifting ways in response to changing demands. They are wherefore genuinely instrumental in non only defining inter- soulal relationships but to a fault the lives of rational beings (Lewis, Haviland-J mavins & Barret, 2008).In this research paper, the author seeks to pardon and describe the amicable rights of emotions in a relationship. I forget first identify the emotions that consort to relationships and indeed proceed to explain the functions they play. Examples of emotions that apply to relationships Emotions are complex and in an elaborate way related. There has been confusion in the usage of terms between emotions and noteings speckle the two are not synonymous. The word Feelings can be employ to describe the sensitivity to emotions or morals.In slightly some separate words, come uping is the lovemaking or sensation of emotions and is therefore a component of emotion (Fiske, gigabit & Lindzey, 2010). Each emotion leads to the exhibition of a cor resolveing set of behaviors, both in the movement of the body (emotional expression through skeletal muscles) and in opposite responses that do not include physical movements. In the mise en scene of relationships, very many emotions apply. To every emotion there is an opposite.Examples of emotions which are applicable in the increment of inter mortalal relationships include love and passion which are contradicted by hatred and disgust and happiness which is contradicted by the emotion of sadness. surcharge as an emotion plays a significant routine in the findment of relationships between parents and their children, between lovers and overly between casual acquaintances (Lewis, Havila nd-Jones & Barret, 2008). Jealousy, gratefulness and empathy too play a major role in relationships. Emotions and the Capacity to say and influence commonwealthEmotions are transmitd through communicative statements and non-verbal statements including facial expressions, postures or gestures. Most expressions of emotions give up a direct and automatic effect on other deal, and more than so if these emotions are communicated non-verbally. The human conscience is programmed to by nature decode emotions in the action of other people (Fussell, 2002). Therefore, how well a person expresses his or her emotions goes a long way in determine how well other people understand him.People testament unremarkably respond to facial expressions and other gestures. Being able to effectively communicate ones emotions so that they are representative of the feelings held inside plays a major role in either strengthening or alter the relationship bonds between people. A person who relays his feelings (through emotions) genuinely is less probably to be misunderstood and is therefore more liable(predicate) to get dictatorial responses to his demands or requirements (Fussell, 2002). Take for example a person whose face lights up upon seeing another person.Such testament definitely be construe as a reaction to the emotion of love or passion. Upon decrypt this, the targeted unwrapy is also likely to develop affection for the other person. unanimous relationships are founded on how genuinely people communicate their emotions (Knobloch & Solomon, 2003). Emotions are also useful in influencing the actions of others. Disappointment, for example in a parent for his or her underperforming child can trigger the urge to seduce harder in schoolhouse so as to please the parent (Dunsmorea, Bensona & Bradburna, 2006).However, constant disappointment in people despite their exhibited desire to improve damages relationships as it induces sin and shame. In other words, positive emotions or so of the time build a relationship and negative emotions like anger, fear, sadness and disappointment will slant to destroy a relationship. Emotions negatively or positively impact on how people process information. They comprise an integral p craft of interpersonal communion and therefore define how people negotiate with other people or groups (Perlman, 2007).It is the relational problems an soul faces which give rise to emotions and emotions therefore become of the essence(predicate) in relationships as they define the way the individual navigates though the challenges that rebel in the process of relating to other people. Emotions as a motivating reckon The human psychological and physiological faculties are pre-programmed to automatically obey or respond to emotions (Fiske, Gilbert & Lindzey, 2010). Emotions on their part prepare and motivate people to act in a particular(prenominal) manner.For example, the emotion of love will prompt its bearer to show the person he or she is in love with the actions which will illustrate his or her passion. Perhaps love is the approximately instrumental emotion in relationships. It is love which makes people to be relate with the social welfare of other people in their environment and triggers responsible behavior that ensures the society moves towards a state in which the welfare of everyone within that specific society is protected (Perlman, 2007). Another example of emotions playing a part in relationship building is in the way they trigger actions which typify goodwill (Ryff & Singer, 2001).If a person sees his neighbors toddler abject towards danger, say in the path of traffic, he or she will feel obliged, through the action of the emotion of fear, to save it. The neighbor whose child has been save from imminent danger will be very appreciative of the other person, and through this appreciation their interpersonal relationship will become more cordial. Alternatively, when a person acts in a manner likely to conjure that he or she does not care much about the welfare of the people next to him or her, the relationship between him or her and those people suffers a setback.Emotions empower people to overcome obstacles in their environment and therefore end up defining the way a person reacts on the backdrop of specific circumstances. This ends up defining how a person relates to other people (Ryff & Singer, 2001). For example, before sitting an oral interview, a person will be overcome with the emotion of anxiety. He or she will then be obliged through automatic adaptation to prepare extensively to beat his or her fear. When the time comes, he or she will pass water garnered sufficient confidence and his or her response to questions presented is likely to be mature, blow over and expressive.If this be the case, the interviewing panel is likely to feel attracted to the campaigner and will most likely hire him or her to fill the vacancy. A new relationship then begins and will continue to grow based on the candidates continued state of emotional competence and capacity to adapt to new challenges. Adaptive functions of emotions within relationships Emotions provide an individual with the capacity to adaptively respond and cope with particular circumstances or situations.Every person is uncommon in his or her own way, and these fundamental differences in personality have characterized the human species since the beginning (Knobloch & Solomon, 2003). To forge and to maintain relationships, people need to remain firm this diversity, and emotional responses enable us to do so. For example, my friend, spouse or work colleague who looks depressed whitethorn be battling a certain stressing issue. If I take the time to encourage or cheer them up, I will have strengthened the bond between us. Emotions, through this adaptive function regulate the social interaction of people.By correctly identifying the emotions other people are feeling through their bod y language and facial expressions, an individual whitethorn be motivated to either move towards them or declare his or her distance (Oatley, Keltner & Jenkins, 2006). This way, relationships are strengthened, formed or damaged to some degree. Through the evolutionary process, members of the human species have learnt to express their emotions through art, verse line and literature to give more meaning to the sense of being human, and it is the festivity of this color or spice that enables people to live cordially with one another.The self-validating role of emotions Who people really are is, to a large extent, derived from their emotions (Fiske, Gilbert & Lindzey, 2010). Emotions are always valid even though they are not necessarily facts, and they therefore give a person the intuition to feel whether something may be right or wrong. The intensity of emotions expressed determines the luck of an individuals needs being met. For example, a person who powerfully feels the need to est ablish serious relationships with others is more likely to have anicteric and objective relationships (Oatley, Keltner & Jenkins, 2006).People who decrease the intensity of their emotions are less likely to be taken seriously, and therefore their relationships are more likely to be weak. Emotions also function to put a limit to relationships and the levels of social interaction by virtue of their being self-validating (Lewis, Haviland-Jones & Barret, 2008). Take an example of a person who feels uneasy about attending a certain social casing due to the feeling that something will go wrong. Nevertheless, he or she attends the event, and someplace down the line, he or she disagrees with another person in attention and decides to leave.Such a person will most likely develop the tendency to strictly follow their emotions while making decisions in other aspects of everyday life, including relationships. An example of this scenario is when an individual abstains from forming a relation ship with another person in their social environment because of the feeling that he or she may not be a nice person, even though this may be totally wrong (Ryff & Singer, 2001). Conclusion In this paper, my objective was to explain and describe the function of emotions in relationships.I began by identifying various emotions which right off impact on relationships. Such emotions include love, hate, pride, jealousy, passion and fear. Secondly, I explained the role emotions play in communication. The ways in which emotions are communicated are verbal statements and non-verbal gestures including facial expressions, gestures or any other type of body language. conversation is a very essential part in the foundation of a relationship, and the role emotions play in communication therefore becomes defining in relationships (Fussell, 2002).I also discussed the function of emotions in adapting to the various challenges that occur regularly in relationships as well as how emotions inhibit people from forming or maintaining relationships based on intuition. In conclusion, emotions, besides adding color and spice to the art living greatly determine how people understand each other and therefore how they relate in the society.ReferencesDunsmorea, J. C. , Bensona, M. J. & Bradburna, I. S. (2006). Functions of Emotions for Parent Child Relationships within self-propelling Contexts Introduction to the Special Issue. Research in Human Development, 3(1) pp 1-5. Fiske, S. T. , Gilbert, D. T. , & Lindzey, G. (2010). Handbook of complaisant Psychology Volume Two. 5th Ed. John Wiley and Sons. Fussell, S. R. (2002). The Verbal Communication of Emotions interdisciplinary Perspectives. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Lewis, M. , Haviland-Jones, J. M. , & Barrett, L. F. (2008) Handbook of emotions. 3rd Ed. Guilford Press.

Meaning of Life and Hockey Essay

It may non see corresponding it, precisely there be kind of a few convertibleities numerateween the Baliness spear- urge on and ice hockey in Canada. The beam flake is a study(ip) light lawsuit in the Baliness biotic community and hockey is a major swash for Canadians. In two, the bearing is to win. In the Baliness bon ton a somebody posteriort toy against a cock from the family, or village, precisely eject promise against an enemy. adept should non be diddle against you adjudge got foottown aggroup in hockey. 2 roosters have kinky alloy spurs on their legs, atomic number 18 to advertise until the death. custody beleaguer them sh come forwarding for their favorites, placing wagers. bluster has a recapitulate intend of rooster, and phallic penis. in that location argon the equal jokes in America. The baliness treat custodyt for cock, has early(a) meanings of hero, warrior, and champion. They be held in argonnas, the succeeder gets to w ar the also-ran home to eat. A humanness provide never bet against a family or friend. He will get off bets against an enemy. rays normally fight against out of town. The owners of cocks argon leaders in communities. in that respect was seldom a arrive at made, it is most status. Cocks embody men and owners. The indicate of the cock is the want of the owner. field hockey and cock- chip argon both(prenominal) spectating sports, where we plump a side.thither are similar expressions employ standardized roughing and cut. Canadians lamb fighting too. net and losing is serious in both hockey and cock-fighting. Winners celebrate, losers are depressed. hockey brings Canadians together. It may not seem like it, but there are quite a few similarities amidst the Baliness cock-fight and hockey in Canada. The cockfight is a major sporting event in the Baliness community and hockey is a major sport for Canadians. In both, the objective is to win. In the Baliness society a person cant bet against a cock from the family, or village, but can bet against an enemy.One should not be predict against you own hometown team in hockey. 2 roosters have sharp surface spurs on their legs, are to fight until the death. Men surround them cheering for their favorites, placing wagers. Cock has a double meaning of rooster, and male penis. There are the very(prenominal) jokes in America. The baliness word for cock, has other meanings of hero, warrior, and champion. They are held in arenas, the winner gets to reward the loser home to eat. A man will never bet against a family or friend. He will place bets against an enemy. Cocks usually fight against out of town.The owners of cocks are leaders in communities. There was rarely a profit made, it is about status. Cocks represent men and owners. The delegate of the cock is the fate of the owner. Hockey and cock-fighting are both spectating sports, where we pick a side. There are similar expressions used like roughing an d slashing. Canadians love fighting too. win and losing is important in both hockey and cock-fighting. Winners celebrate, losers are depressed. Hockey brings Canadians together. It may not seem like it, but there are quite a few similarities between the Baliness cock-fight and hockey in Canada.The cockfight is a major sporting event in the Baliness community and hockey is a major sport for Canadians. In both, the objective is to win. In the Baliness society a person cant bet against a cock from the family, or village, but can bet against an enemy. One should not be betting against you own hometown team in hockey. 2 roosters have sharp metal spurs on their legs, are to fight until the death. Men surround them shouting for their favorites, placing wagers. Cock has a double meaning of rooster, and male penis. There are the same jokes in America.The baliness word for cock, has other meanings of hero, warrior, and champion. They are held in arenas, the winner gets to take the loser home to eat. A man will never bet against a family or friend. He will place bets against an enemy. Cocks usually fight against out of town. The owners of cocks are leaders in communities. There was rarely a profit made, it is about status. Cocks represent men and owners. The fate of the cock is the fate of the owner. Hockey and cock-fighting are both spectating sports, where we pick a side. There are similar expressions used like roughing and slashing.Canadians love fighting too. Winnings and losing is important in both hockey and cock-fighting. Winners celebrate, losers are depressed. Hockey brings Canadians together. It may not seem like it, but there are quite a few similarities between the Baliness cock-fight and hockey in Canada. The cockfight is a major sporting event in the Baliness community and hockey is a major sport for Canadians. In both, the objective is to win. In the Baliness society a person cant bet against a cock from the family, or village, but can bet against an enem y. One should not be betting against you own hometown team in hockey.2 roosters have sharp metal spurs on their legs, are to fight until the death. Men surround them shouting for their favorites, placing wagers. Cock has a double meaning of rooster, and male penis. There are the same jokes in America. The baliness word for cock, has other meanings of hero, warrior, and champion. They are held in arenas, the winner gets to take the loser home to eat. A man will never bet against a family or friend. He will place bets against an enemy. Cocks usually fight against out of town. The owners of cocks are leaders in communities. There was rarely a profit made, it is about status.Cocks represent men and owners. The fate of the cock is the fate of the owner. Hockey and cock-fighting are both spectating sports, where we pick a side. There are similar expressions used like roughing and slashing. Canadians love fighting too. Winnings and losing is important in both hockey and cock-fighting. Winn ers celebrate, losers are depressed. Hockey brings Canadians together. It may not seem like it, but there are quite a few similarities between the Baliness cock-fight and hockey in Canada. The cockfight is a major sporting event in the Baliness community and hockey is a major sport for Canadians.In both, the objective is to win. In the Baliness society a person cant bet against a cock from the family, or village, but can bet against an enemy. One should not be betting against you own hometown team in hockey. 2 roosters have sharp metal spurs on their legs, are to fight until the death. Men surround them shouting for their favorites, placing wagers. Cock has a double meaning of rooster, and male penis. There are the same jokes in America. The baliness word for cock, has other meanings of hero, warrior, and champion. They are held in arenas, the winner gets to take the loser home to eat.A man will never bet against a family or friend. He will place bets against an enemy. Cocks usually fight against out of town. The owners of cocks are leaders in communities. There was rarely a profit made, it is about status. Cocks represent men and owners. The fate of the cock is the fate of the owner. Hockey and cock-fighting are both spectating sports, where we pick a side. There are similar expressions used like roughing and slashing. Canadians love fighting too. Winnings and losing is important in both hockey and cock-fighting. Winners celebrate, losers are depressed. Hockey brings Canadians together.It may not seem like it, but there are quite a few similarities between the Baliness cock-fight and hockey in Canada. The cockfight is a major sporting event in the Baliness community and hockey is a major sport for Canadians. In both, the objective is to win. In the Baliness society a person cant bet against a cock from the family, or village, but can bet against an enemy. One should not be betting against you own hometown team in hockey. 2 roosters have sharp metal spurs on t heir legs, are to fight until the death. Men surround them shouting for their favorites, placing wagers. Cock has a double meaning of rooster, and male penis.There are the same jokes in America. The baliness word for cock, has other meanings of hero, warrior, and champion. They are held in arenas, the winner gets to take the loser home to eat. A man will never bet against a family or friend. He will place bets against an enemy. Cocks usually fight against out of town. The owners of cocks are leaders in communities. There was rarely a profit made, it is about status. Cocks represent men and owners. The fate of the cock is the fate of the owner. Hockey and cock-fighting are both spectating sports, where we pick a side. There are similar expressions used like roughing and slashing.Canadians love fighting too. Winnings and losing is important in both hockey and cock-fighting. Winners celebrate, losers are depressed. Hockey brings Canadians together. It may not seem like it, but there ar e quite a few similarities between the Baliness cock-fight and hockey in Canada. The cockfight is a major sporting event in the Baliness community and hockey is a major sport for Canadians. In both, the objective is to win. In the Baliness society a person cant bet against a cock from the family, or village, but can bet against an enemy. One should not be betting against you own hometown team in hockey.2 roosters have sharp metal spurs on their legs, are to fight until the death. Men surround them shouting for their favorites, placing wagers. Cock has a double meaning of rooster, and male penis. There are the same jokes in America. The baliness word for cock, has other meanings of hero, warrior, and champion. They are held in arenas, the winner gets to take the loser home to eat. A man will never bet against a family or friend. He will place bets against an enemy. Cocks usually fight against out of town. The owners of cocks are leaders in communities. There was rarely a profit made, it is about status.Cocks represent men and owners. The fate of the cock is the fate of the owner. Hockey and cock-fighting are both spectating sports, where we pick a side. There are similar expressions used like roughing and slashing. Canadians love fighting too. Winnings and losing is important in both hockey and cock-fighting. Winners celebrate, losers are depressed. Hockey brings Canadians together. It may not seem like it, but there are quite a few similarities between the Baliness cock-fight and hockey in Canada. The cockfight is a major sporting event in the Baliness community and hockey is a major sport for Canadians.In both, the objective is to win. In the Baliness society a person cant bet against a cock from the family, or village, but can bet against an enemy. One should not be betting against you own hometown team in hockey. 2 roosters have sharp metal spurs on their legs, are to fight until the death. Men surround them shouting for their favorites, placing wagers. Coc k has a double meaning of rooster, and male penis. There are the same jokes in America. The baliness word for cock, has other meanings of hero, warrior, and champion. They are held in arenas, the winner gets to take the loser home to eat.A man will never bet against a family or friend. He will place bets against an enemy. Cocks usually fight against out of town. The owners of cocks are leaders in communities. There was rarely a profit made, it is about status. Cocks represent men and owners. The fate of the cock is the fate of the owner. Hockey and cock-fighting are both spectating sports, where we pick a side. There are similar expressions used like roughing and slashing. Canadians love fighting too. Winnings and losing is important in both hockey and cock-fighting. Winners celebrate, losers are depressed. Hockey brings Canadians together.

Netflix Strategic Management

Netflix Heather Murdock, Brian Wynn, Joseph Casey, Samuel Faulkner, all(a)en Porter, Josh Blum The University of Memphis 4/13/2013 Netflix, Inc. is the military mans leading Inter last television ne dickensrk with more(prenominal) than 33 gazillion members in over 40 countries enjoying more than i whiz and only(a) jillion million hours of TV shows and photographs per month, including original series. For one low monthly price, our members buns pick up as a good deal as they want, anytime, anywhere, on nearly any Internet-committed screen.Addition e really last(predicate)y, in the join raises, our subscribers can receive standard definition depictiondiscs, and their high definition triumphor, Blu-ray discs, delivered apace to their homes (SEC Filings, 2013). Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph established Netflix in 1997 in localise to reach out online exposure rentals. In 1999, the firm opened its infamous subscription serve that suggested immeasur fitting rentals for a monthly subscription, yet it was non until the year 2000 that Netflix gave their firm a true competitive expediency when it utensiled its flick recommendation algorithm. in spite of appearance deuce geezerhood, Netflix made its IPO at a net nurse of $82,000,000 on NASDAQ.From the IPO to present, Netflix has amassed more than thirty-three million members. During this continual climb, Netflix assailable its straddle of flow serving in 2007, created major(ip) partnerships from 2009 until 2010 which allowed for Netflix wid delivers on electronic hardw atomic number 18 corpses, and since 2010 has been establishing international operations in primarily English speaking countries (Company Overview Netflix Timeline, 2013). intentional the back setting of the guild, the individuals responsible for managing the gild can be discussed with an judgment of what they pro immense achieved.At the c picture of every unconvincingg, Netflix related is Reed Hastings, the Co-Founder, and CEO. previous to Netflix, Reed founded one of the 50 deepst softwargon companies, Pure Softw be. Reed has additionally resolved on the California State Board of Education from 2000 to 2004. Reeds long-term determination has resulted in the social clubs endured success despite serious dilemmas. Kelly Bennet is the headway trade Officer. introductory to Netflix, Kelly served as VP of Interactive World Wide Marketing at Warner Br separates for nearly a decade. Additionally, he has served executive positions in Dow Jones world-wide and Ignition Media.Kellys wide set forth of media experiences has provided the participation with the set upive understanding of the party is merchandiseing channels. Tawni Cranz is the Chief Talent Officer. Prior to Netflix, Tawni was the HR theatre admitor of Bausch & Lomb. Tawni has worked with Netflix since 2007. Jonathan Friedland is the Chief Communications Officer. Prior to Netflix, Jonathan was the SVP of Corporate Communication for The Walt Disney Company. Before his executive position, he spent 20 years as a unconnected correspondent and editor. Bill Holmes is the Chief Business Development Officer.Prior to Netflix, Bill served as Vice President Business Development & Strategy at DivX, Inc. Neil bunk is the Chief Product Officer. Prior to Netflix, Neil served in various engineering and point of intersection roles at the softw be package test tool companies. Bill has been with Netflix since 1999. David Hyman is the General Counsel. Prior to Netflix, David was the General Counsel of Webvan. David has been with Netflix since 2002. Ted Sarandos is the Chief Content Officer. Prior to Netflix, Ted was an executive at ETD and Video City. Ted has been with Netflix since 2000. David Wells is the Chief pecuniary Officer.Prior to Netflix, David spent vi years in senior roles across Deloitte Consulting. David has been with Netflix since 2004. terminally, at that place is an illustrations board of directors who supervise Netflix to ensure that the executives vision for the company is aligned with the shareh aged(a)s take aways. The important individuals on the board of directors are Ann Mather, Reed Hastings, and herds grass Haley (Company Overview Management, 2013). The combined corporate experience of all the executive members has provided Netflix with an invaluable mental capacity trust to power their dominant mart share.K skilful awaying who runs Netflix and k straightwaying what the individuals share, as a common tutelage and esteem system, pull up stakes help clarify the companys situation in future paragraphs. Netflix does non confine an authorised mission disceptation or series of sets kn give to the public. However, the company hiring policy does list company culture qualifiers, which are rather identical to an ad hoc appreciate system. In a company where efficiency and responsiveness is everything, Netflix does not carry very many policies or mis sion statement related items beca delectation they believe policies are largely ineffective at producing craved results.Their concept centralizes around the idea that the Netflix corporate brand sustains itself by creating the highest feeling harvesting and utility with the highest quality employee. This undetermined result orientated mission statement means that the employees and influencement hold a great heap of ethical and work autonomy. This autonomy has generated a clarified list of desired employee interposetains Judgment, Communication, Impact, Curiosity, Innovation, Courage, Passion, Honesty, and Selflessness (Top Reasons to Work at Netflix, 2013).Knowing the motivation bathroom Netflix macrocosm a result oriented methodology, it result be relatively easy to understand the major goals of the company. The core schema of Netflix is to grow their cyclosis subscription telephone line home(prenominal)ally and internationally. Netflix has established stream go to more than 40 countries appearside of the United States. Netflix executives believe drift essence online is a large long-term growth opportunity. Due to an economy of scales, Netflix current controls the majority of the content blow grocery store.The other primary strategies for Netflix intromits master(prenominal)taining the highest client satisfaction in the market, providing Netflix streaming service on every braid, and transitioning a larger market designate into international markets. It is understandable why Netflix has been testamenting to venture into unexplored line of merchandise ventures, much(prenominal) as the online content streaming, with full authorisation that these stark naked ventures allow carry their company into the next generation of entertainment consumption mediums when you equal their ventures to their values and person-embodied technical schoolnologies.Netflix intention to be usable on every device is the companys stretch goal. The effort t o become primarily a content streaming company is a long-term challenge collect to the mentioned content licensing liability that would adversely bear upon the craft if obstructed (SEC Filings, 2013). unheeding of any ambitions, there are difficulties that the company has had to face, forcing Netflix to channel their long-term scheme. Prior to July 2011, in the (United States) subscribers could receive some(prenominal) streaming content and tellydiscs under a single hybrid plan (SEC Filings, 2013).The hybrid plan was broken into two different subscription function, and subscribers could choose which go inte tranquillityed them the intimately. That decision was an emergent system that substantial due to the implementation of goggle boxdisk kiosks by Red loge and Block Buster. The Stock peaked at an all-time high of 295 during July 2011, and the decisions resulted in an 80% loss in stock value ( rube Finance Inc. , 2013). The company continued to recover with a primar ily international and streaming strategy (SEC Filings, 2013). Netflix has successfully established itself in some(prenominal) related industries.They are a powerful online media provider and well as the leading online movie and plot rental distri notwithstandingor. Several rising-fang direct changes in these industries nominate occurred due to the tilt of big business. Some changes slang had a positive and negative effect on Netflix. On the political side, Netflix and other entertainment providers receive benefited greatly from the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recent initiatives on the seizing of stacks of illegal streaming and torrent sites due to secure infringement. Over the bygone several years websites such(prenominal) as torrentfreak, alluc. org, dvdcollect. om, and talent scoutnewfilms. com restrain been seized or omit d stimulate by the U. S. government. These initiatives were a product of the developing stir of copyright infringement from the TV a nd film industriousness. Similar to the massive seizures of programs such as limewire and napster in the mid 2000 is forced by the melody intentness. This has in addition helped the good side of the industry that was much more complicated six years ago than it is today. Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, and licensing prolong become easier to obtain for legitimate businesses due to the confidence and maturity of the industry as a whole.An unforeseen change in copyright law could have an effect on Netflix and its contests. The economical portions that affect this industry are unclear. Logic suggests that entertainment slip bying would decr calm down during a recession due to a decrease in disposable income. However, word picturedisc rentals have continued to grow. This whitethorn be because consumers are seeing pictorial matterdisk rentals and online streaming as cheap entertainment alternatives to their counterparts, such as visits to the movie theater or the purchase of a n expensive videodisk. The sociocultural factors that have bear upon the industry are nighly related to the producement of engineering science over the last decade.Consumers are more tech savvy and thus are purchasing more products and operate that enhance the speed, quality, availability, and price of what they watch. adept demographic concern is the aging of the population. As baby boomers grow older they may begin to pursue less visual entertainment. thither are no substantial ecological factors affecting this industry. The energy used to run the Netflix servers power be a concerning factor if not for the large reduction of domestic shipping and transportation that companies such as Redbox are using rather of streaming.If anything this industrys emergence has had a positive effect on the environment because it is transforming what used to be physiological product with a look cycle into timeless tracts of data. The technological advances in video streaming since Netflix beginning decided to be an split second video provider are astounding. From what was yet an emerging engine room fair a decade ago is now a major function of every major website in the world. The well-nigh significant entry into the market was actual TV engagements designing their own websites for content streaming.Not only does this erase content that Netflix would be potentially able to offer their clients but in give care manner creates new competitors. In reference to Netflix other side of the business, there has been several changes in the way consumers rent DVDs. Redbox has emerged as an industry giant by establishing kiosks all over the U. S. reservation DVD rental cheap and extremely hassle forgive. Traditional brick and plaster establishments are practically nonexistent due to the convenience and price of by-mail, kiosk, and instant viewing channels.The five-spot forces model for Netflix is complicated because the DVD rental business and online media streaming a re two very separate markets with different clients and competitors. The bane of new entrants on the DVD rental side of the company is not as great as it is on the online streaming side. DVDs are an older technology and a large amount of capital is required to enter this market. It is as well difficult to classify exactly who and what Netflix direct competitors are as this industry is rapidly evolving and shifting. Netflix competes with companies on several levels of the video entertainment industry.Netflix and its competitors serve consumers on a number of alternative channels for in-home entertainment such as brick and mortar rental businesses, DVD vending machine services, DVD mail delivery, online rental, relent-per view rental, video on-demand services, online video purchasing, and brick and mortar retail stores. This army of competition do works it difficult to assign a particular competitor to a specific strategical group. The little terror of new entrants is low. Cap ital requirements to enter this industry are high and existing competition have established brands and developed unique echnology. The main concern for Netflix is if a large indirect competitor with recourses suddenly decided it wanted to enter the market. The power of suppliers is high in this industry. Netflix obtains its product right off from studios. A broken relationship could follow them an great amount of viewing content and in turn provide their competitors with that comparable content. at that place are no viable substitutes for the content they purchase from the major film and television studios. Supplier can and are forwardly integration themselves into the industry.The nearly notable example of this is from the premium stemma networks such as Starz, Encore, Showtime, and HBO. These networks have all established their own premium sites for content streaming with a log-in useable finished a customers cable provider. The power of buyers is moderate to low. The cus tomers are individual consumers so they do not present a great shoot of buyer power as a purchasing group. However, Netflix r purgeue is obtained acely form individual customers that are price sensitive. As a whole they are not confident of backward integration which gives them only moderate power.The threat of substitutes is very high. There is an abundance of different channels a customer could go by dint of to replace Netflix. Netflix customers could simply turn to Cable and satellite television networks, movie theaters, other streaming sites, rid sites, rental kiosks and purchasing DVDS to replace Netflix. The switch costs are all relatively low. The rivalry among existing competitors is excessively relatively high and should only continue to increase. Partnerships are occurring throughout the industry that will put pressure on Netflix not only for its customers but also its content.Verizon is now partners with Coinstars primary subsidiary, Redbox, to launch their own on- demand video streaming site called Redboxinstant. Redbox will now compete with Netflix directly on both sides of its business. If Time Warner allows HBO to offer its website HBOGO to customers without a cable subscription then HBO will transform into a direct competitor of on-demand subscription. Amazon has jumped into the market with their launch of Amazon Prime. Users pay a yearly fee and have access code to instant movies, television series, e-books, and a whole array of other value adding services.Wal-Mart has purchased VuDu, another streaming service that integrates into devices such as Sonys Playstation 3 to provide instant viewing to subscribing members. Un want other services Vudu offers titles forthcoming the same day they are released on DVD. Google, apple, and BlockBuster have all also joined the market with their own version of on-demand entertainment. The competition form high because these are all powerful companies with equal strengths striving for market leadersh ip. Capabilities Valuable? Rare? Costly to Imitate? Organized to capture value? Competitive Advantage? Mail-in DVD Rental Yes Yes Yes Yes evanescent due to product life cycle. Sustainable for now Convenience Yes No Yes Yes Sustainable/Temporary Title Variety Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustainable Online streaming Yes No Yes Yes Competitive likeness/ Temporary Advantage Instant queue Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustainable advantage somatic Distribution Yes Yes Yes Yes Temporary due to product life cycle. Sustainable for now Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities ThreatsInstant queue system that makes movie recommendations to customers. Potential liability for negligence, copyright, or trademark infringement. Investing in viewing material and streaming content. Changes in consumer viewing habits Content can be accessed via hardware applications i. e. Xbox, PlayStation, Ipad, Wii. Declining subscriptions to domestic DVD rental service. Adoption and growth of internet TV. Online subscription-based entertainment video market segment saturation Brand awareness Customer information could be accessed by unauthorized personnel. Future of the Consumer Electronic Ecosystem Internet on all(prenominal) Screen Content providers refusing to license streaming content upon acceptable terms. Largest accumulation of premium content. Operational failure in any of the aboriginal systems. international streaming segment represents a significant long-term growth Changes in U. S. postal rates Netflix is confident that expansion into more markets worldwide will help the business continue to grow. This is evident because Netflix cites its expansive reach as a major component of its success, as well as, an important factor in the companys plan for the future.A goal promoted on the companys investor relationship website is the intention to provide Netflix video streaming services to any and all screens with Internet adhesion. So far, the company has managed to reach subscribers in 40 count ries plot of ground supplying a library of over one billion hours of video (Netflix). This wide reaching and easily accessible temperament of this service has been the source of much of Netflix success since the company began. Based on the statements included with the Netflix financial releases, the company views an economic perspective of competitive advantage and the industry as a whole.This perspective is less focused on accounting ratios and data than the fundamental value-added philosophy. The main concern from this perspective is value creation. Netflix has added value to the videos they license by providing a convenient system for streaming the video to the end user and then made that system available to individuals worldwide. The availability of Netflix in so many areas is the primary method beingness utilized to capture the value already created by the working system born here in the United States. Netflix holds a primary concern in the continuous presence in the techno logically developing areas of the world.In these areas, the economic value added to videos is great. Far from electronic stores and Hollywood, the ease and convenience of Netflix video providing service becomes more and more significant. Netflix respects this philosophy and has responded by continuing to advance into new areas around the globe (Netflix). Triple Bottom Line Netflix has secernate itself from the competition in both video streaming and rental. Netflix began by changing the video rental market. It entered the industry with the plan to dispense movies across the States directly to its subscribers homes.Not long after, Netflix began adding on online method of viewing video instantly. harmonize to the company website, members can play pause and resume watching, all without commercials or interruptions. There are many video-streaming services available, most of which are abandon. hardly any competitor can match Netflix boast of no commercials because of their trustingn ess on ad stream revenue. Netflix also differentiates itself in that the software remembers your video selections. With this memory of video selections, it can then recommend new videos that you have not seen.The most notable form of differentiation in the video streaming industry is exclusivity. This make dos with what video is actually viewable by the users. The provider makes video available legally by contracting with the rights holders of the videos. This severely limits free services already available because they centralize their business model on revenue through advertising. This have it off may provide Netflix with its biggest advantage. Because Netflix charges its members a subscription cost, it can then use the greater funds to negotiate with video rights holders.While Netflix cannot be considered a cost leader when compared to the free video streaming services available, it subdued utilizes cost management to compete with other pay services that may try to enter the m arket and those already available. The company advertises that for one low monthly price, Netflix members can watch as much as they want, anytime and anywhere. This low monthly price is due to four factors. One, Netflix has already whip the cost of input. This regards the substantial enthronisation required to launch a video streaming program on a massive scale and complete negotiations with video rights holders.Two, Netflix is also developing its economy of scale. The Netflix streaming service is dissemination into 40 countries, and each new market can be reached with already developed software and without having to invest in a completely new process. Three, Netflix is further along the learning curve than competitors. The company has been ironing out kinks in the video streaming process much longer than most competitors. Four, Netflix experience gives it a viable source of advantage against industry newcomers. Netflix competitive scope is very broad in the video streaming marke t.The company is working to reach any and all potential customers with an Internet connected screen. The American market is somewhat segmented in the midst of the more tech savvy video streamers and delivery service recipients. For its video streaming service, Netflix is coming the market with a fast pace, expanding into most areas where internet is available. Netflix generic strategy is integration though it leans more towards service differentiation than cost leadership. It strays from a cost position due to the many free video providers already available online.However, other pay services have difficulty competing because Netflix success with economies of scale and experience in the industry. Many factors differentiate the Netflix service from the rest of the market. These videos are available to members on-demand without commercials. Netflix also provides its members with video recommendations based on the customers past selections. Furthermore, Netflix has been successful at reaching more and more developing areas that are beginning to go online. In these areas, Netflix product has even more differentiation due to the low competitor presence.There are positives and negatives to the Netflix business strategy. The negatives begin with the cost of premium video rights. It is difficult to differentiate via meliorate video because they will cost more to set apart. This causes trouble because it becomes a trade-off between more exclusive video selection and cost management. All the spell, free services are looming putting together more and more comparable video selections. The benefits of Netflix strategy stem from its heightened revenue when compared to competitors.Because Netflix charges members, it can spend more on rights to show videos, and its lack of advertising diminishes the threat present by free services. With Netflix current cost structure, it can benefit greatly from spreading to the markets becoming available due to the expansion of the Inte rnet. A key suggestion to made for improvement to Netflix business strategy would be to discover along the productivity frontier towards differentiation and away from cost leadership. With a higher price, Netflix can provide better videos that are more exclusive.This is authoritative in guild to take advantage of the vulnerability of video point of accumulation in spite of appearance the free video-streaming services. Netflix already industry-leading experience should put to use in maximizing the already unique service it provides. It is also possible that segmenting the video-streaming service could benefit the company by diversifying its competitive position. Netflix could provide a free service, with commercials for revenue and limited video offerings. It could then simultaneously offer a low cost subscription with no commercials but limited video offerings.Its concluding offering could be a premium subscription with a higher price. This social status would benefit from th e higher cost because it would have a greater variety show of video offerings afforded by the new revenue. This option continues to differentiate Netflix service while still offering low cost options to the price conscious customer. It will be very important that any raise in subscription cost be met with identifiable upgrades to video selection in enounce to defend subscribers. Netflix Inc. is still very much in the growth stage of the ndustry life cycle. Currently the company seeks to expand operations in Latin American countries, Europe, and South America. Their international subscribers grew from 4. 3 million in the third tush of last year to 6. 1 million in the after part pull in (Forbes, 2013). In fact, with all of the success overseas,Netflix has actually started to slow their international expansion, so that they may better analyze new potential markets before officially entering. Netflix uses the advantages of its long tail business model to overcome problems like t hin markets.Through online services, Netflix has risen above competitors like Blockbuster, with advantages like unlimited inventory stead through digitization and its six-fold process innovations (Parr, 2010). Including such advantages as being available on multiple platforms ( energetic, Xbox, Apple TV, etc. ), and having the ability to quickly add or remove products from its database. The technology utilized by Netflix to stream its products to consumers on multiple platforms has expanded rapidly. The online streaming service from Netflix was introduced in 2007, and in 2010 Blockbuster filed for bankruptcy (Parr, 2010).The technology is so widespread and compatible a subscriber can view a program from their office computer, to their mobile phone, and then to their Blue-Ray player or tablet. The speed of diffusion in the movie/television industries was due to the advances in internet services, similar to what is occurring in the music and book industries. Netflix internet streami ng service is currently the dominant technology on the industries S-curve today. The remainder of its DVD mail order service is in the decline stage, even though Netflix still holds on to that service.The biggest paradigm threat thatNetflix faces is the emergence of Redbox and the ability to stream movies and TV shows from other sources like HBO Go. Netflix has several trademarks and copyrights that it protects vigorously. Its advantages like online software and no late fees have given it quite an the competitive advantage. Netflix has even filed a lawsuit against Blockbuster in recent years for copyright infringement of their new online services (Sander, 2013). Vertical value chain Stage 1 raw materials Netflix receives most of its product through the production of outside film studios such as Warner Bros. Disney, Viacom media networks, DreamWorks classics, 20th television, Hasbro studios, Saban Brands, The Weinstein Company, assailable Road films, Relative Media (Reuters, 2013). The contracts made with each studio provide Netflix with the sensual inventory necessary to meet the demand of consumers, and the rights to digital streaming for its online services. Netflix also participates in this upstream activity through the production of their very own television series. Stage 2 Component and Intermediate Goods Philips and Sony jointly manage the unpatterned for optical media cd manufacturing (CD Manufacture, 2013).Although, in North America the patent is expired, so any cd production in Canada or the United States of America is not subject to license fees. However, worldwide the patent still applies, so licensing fees would apply on arrival to any merchandise shipped internationally where the patent is still in effect (CD Manufacturing, 2013). After acquiring DVDs for the still remaining physical distribution side of the business, Netflix must(prenominal) then package the merchandise appropriately so that its logo and trademarks are clearly visible when r eceived by consumers. Stage 3 Final AssemblyFor Netflix this requires the challenge of taking its finished product and delivering it with convenience and ease to subscribers. Outbound logistics plays a major role for success in customer satisfaction. Netflix must defend executing well in the delivery of their physical products if it wishes to maintain a key provider in mail order services. Stage 4 Marketing and Sales Netflix has several mediums it can use to reach consumers. Of these, television commercials, internet ads, newspaper/magazine ads, and even video game consoles are crucial slipway Netflix reaches its consumers.Netflix also utilizes discounts as a way to attract new customers, mainly its one month free trial if offers to new users. Netflix is also implementing strategies where they are now starting to offer individual service so that customers may choose which service to pay for (Schneider, 2010). The new service will provide the option for consumers to choose between the DVD rental by mail or the online streaming services. do is still being made on a combination package for users that use both services. Stage 5 After-Sales service and supportFor Netflix, service and support may be the most crucial part to maintaining its customer base. The challenge for Netflix lies in that it must provide service and support for two completely different services. For mail order customers, Netflix must provide opportunistic deliveries consistently and be able to handle issues such as baffled deliveries and theft. Online streaming customers have their own range of service and support that is required to accommodate. For example, Netflix must have a wide selection readily available for its users, and it must constantly update their library with new material.Netflix must also rely on Amazon for this portion if their business since Netflix uses Amazons web services (AWS) for online streaming. Netflix has a unique vertically/horizontally disintegrated system. In t he past Netflix has used several horizontal integrated techniques that have led to their success by acquiring multiple studio contracts and controlling industries that deal in video distribution (Schneider, 2010). It is dynamic in the sense that most of its products where manufactured, created, and marketed at some point through an outside entity.This creates a market advantage where several consumers already have developed favorites and genre preferences divergence Netflix with the task of compiling the merchandise needed for shipment related services and securing the rights with major film studios to stock their digital library for online subscribers on multiple platforms. On the other hand, Netflix has begun to produce and provide some of its own programming, like their new hit series House of Cards (Funding Universe, 2013).This for many is ground breaking because it is the first television show to bypass the cable network system, and the entire first season is available for vi ewing instantly which is also unprecedented for a television series. It would seem that Netflix is moving to be more fully vertically integrated with the increase of success it is having from its own studios, but for the time being taper integration would apply with most of their digital products being produced from an outside source. The only acquisition that Netflix has had in the past 3 years is with a company that is named DreamBox development.Netflix has not been interested in growing based on acquisitions and mergers thus far in their venture. The acquisition of DreamBox erudition is thought to be a philanthropic move for Netflix due to this deal involving a partnership with the non-profit organization known as The Charter school Fund (Dreambox, 2010). Dream Box Learning is a company that makes synergetic schooling software for kids of all ages. Netflix saw this as opportunity to distribute learning throughout school systems while also boosting the reputation of Netflix. T he software is also in use for kids from kindergarten all the way thru the 12th grade.This investment made by Netflix gave DreamBox Learning the ability to reach more kids and wider range of students. Netflix has a couple over very strong strategic alliances one of their top strategic alliances is with a company we all know very well, Apple. The availability of Netflix on the iPad and Iphones has helped Netflix gain more users who are tone to watch movies or download shows onto their devices. Along with these devices, Netflix is also available on the Apple TV device so that users are able to watch the movies directly through their TVs.Blackberry and RIM tried entering an alliance but were neer able to finalize a deal. This would most likely hurt blackberry bush since the amount of recent users of Netflix is on the rise. Another strategic alliance you have probably seen with Netflix is the availability of it on your TVs, DVD players and Blu-ray Players. These all work over hardwire or wifi network allowing you to view movies and shows via the Internet through your TV and or players. Netflix has done this to gain the commonwealth who do not want to wait on the videos to reach them through the mail.This is the latest technology which includes smart TVs and Blu-ray players which both have apps pre installed on them so all you have to do is hook them up to an internet connection and you are able to view the movies or shows that you would like (HD TV Test, 2012). This was a great opportunity for Netflix to enter the apps game and really push them to the top. This alliance has defiantly helped Netflix get to their goal of millions of users by qualification it easier to get the movies right in your home without having to wait.As the TV prices have dropped belatedly and more mint buying smart TVs this was a great move for Netflix to really get their name out to the people who had not previously used them. Netflix does not seem to be a company who has an alliance management installation but is just looking at technology and developing ways to enter the market all the time. They are always looking for new and improved ways to get the product into the hands of their users more in effect and efficiently. Netflix is a company that has spread its seed internationally they just recently expanded into Latin America.This was their first international release of Netflix and has proven to be a hard market to corner because of the competition that is out there (LA Times, 2012). Since then they have now emerged in countries such as Norway, Denmark, Finland, and Sweden. They have also reached out to people in Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. These markets, which already have companies supplying them with videos on demand, have proven to be harder for Netflix than originally anticipated. Is this way out to discourage Netflix from entering the market in other countries is the biggest question people are asking right now.Growth in these regions has bee n slower for Netflix than anticipated and they are currently looking into new ways to distribute their videos in these countries. One of the main problems that Netflix has had in Latin America is that some of the DVDs were not carrying subtitles, making it undesirable for people to rent. In order to compete with their competitors in this market Netflix now makes sure that all of the movies or shows being distributed in Latin America have subtitles. So far, in Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain Netflix has been successful and is looking to spread out across Europe.The next question you ask yourself while doing research is how is Netflix going to reach the market of China or japan or when are they going to try. According to research, the time has not been much insight as to whether Netflix will even attempt to enter these markets. upright recently, the Chinese government launched a video service much like Netflix (Reuters, 2012). Trying to compete with the Chinese government is reall y going to be difficult and this might be one reasons that Netflix has decided not to enter those markets.Netflix is using an International Strategy based on the fact they have to have movies in different languages or with sub titles in order to reach these markets. They are doing their best to make sure that every market they enter is going to be a successful journey. This one of the main reasons people have stated they have yet to enter both the Japanese or Chinese markets due to the control the government has over what is entering their markets. The strategy has proven to be effective for Netflix and they have succeeded in the countries they have entered.The changes they have had to make in the markets show their willingness to succeed and just how stupefyn Netflix really is. Netflix currently has two separate services that are DVDs by mail and the online streaming of movies and shows. As of the fourth quarter of 2012, Netflix had 27. 15 million subscribers worldwide. Revenues f or the Online streaming service were $589 million and $254 million for DVDs by mail. However, the contribution profit/loss for the online streaming service was $-105 million and $125 million for DVDs by mail.While the online streaming service brings in more revenue for Netflix, the costs of operating(a) it surpass those of the DVD service. The DVD service has fixed costs, while the online streaming service must negotiate licenses with each individual company on a case-by-case basis. With this knowledge, it is obvious that Netflix must make a strategic change in order for the company to have a long life. The major issue the subscribers have with the online streaming service of Netflix is that it does not offer newer releases.If Netflix were to offer newer releases then they could then charge higher prices with justification and make more of a profit on the online streaming service. Considering the major competitors such as, Redbox and Amazon already offer newer releases, Netflix woul d need to make this change within the next year or they could go out of business. Netflix is collaborating with major media companies such as, Paramount Pictures, Lions Gate, and MGM, so they would be able to work out a deal with them in order to enact this change.Netflix has released statements about making this change and they say they do not want to offer newer releases and follow their competition (Daily Finance, 2012). The culture and values of the company is to have their low monthly rate of $7. 99 for unlimited streaming and they do not want to drive away potential customers by increasing the prices. An alternative for increasing the general price would be to have tiered pricing where they can keep the original price but also have an option for newer releases gain the originals for either $8. 99 or $9. 99.This way they could still say that their prices start at $7. 99. This change could increase profits and bring in more subscribers. The resources that Netflix would need wo uld be to have the rights to the majority of the new releases and the media companies, which is already in place. They have deals with some of the most known media companies in the business, so this would not be a problem for them. In addition, there would not need to be any new policies or procedures in order to implement this change. There are seven members on the Board of Directors, two of which are women.There are no minorities on the board. The CEO, Reed Hastings, is also the chairman and has been since inception. The largest direct shareholders of Netflix are all of the people on the Board of Directors. However, the largest institutional holders include Icahn, Vanguard, and Goldman Sachs. One of the latest legal issues Netflix has had has been a privacy violation of its customers. There was a class action lawsuit against the company because they were disclosing records of what the customers were watching. This is an ethical issue for the company considering it deals with a vio lation of privacy.Netflix made a $9 million settlement which resulted in a 14% decrease in the net income for the fourth quarter of 2012. The CEO, Reed Hastings, is not a Level 5 manager. He does not make good strategic decisions for the company or for the customers considering he is not willing to offer newer releases, which could eventually be what saves Netflix in the end. After all that has been discussed about Netflix, I would not invest in the company because the company could potentially not survive the next five years. Works Cited Company Overview Management. (n. d. . Netflix. Retrieved show 8, 2013. https//signup. netflix. com/MediaCenter/Management Company Overview Netflix Timeline. (n. d. ). Netflix. Retrieved March 8, 2013. https//signup. netflix. com/MediaCenter/Timeline Yahoo Finance Inc, NFLX Summary for Netflix, Inc. Yahoo Finance. (n. d. ). Business Finance, Stock Market, Quotes, news. Retrieved March 8, 2013. http//finance. yahoo. com/q? s=NFLX SEC Filings (Form 10-K). (n. d. ). Investor Relations Netflix, Inc. Retrieved March 5, 2013. http//ir. netflix. com/sec. cfm Top Reasons to Work at Netflix. n. d. ). Netflix Jobs. Retrieved March 8, 2013. jobs. netflix. com/jobs. html Munarriz, R. (n. d. ). Netflix No, We Wont Stream New Releases DailyFinance. DailyFinance News and Advice for a Lifetime of Financial Decisions. Retrieved April 14, 2013, from http//www. dailyfinance. com/2012/12/24/netflix-no-we-wont-stream-new-releases/ DreamBox Learning Acquired by Charter Fund in Partnership with Education Philanthropist and Netflix CEO Reed Hastings DreamBox Learning. (2010, April 20). Intelligent Adaptive Learning DreamBox Learning.Retrieved April 14, 2013, fromhttp//www. dreambox. com/press-release-20100420 Fritz, B. (2012, May 16). Netflix faces problems in Latin America Los Angeles Times. Featured Articles From The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 14, 2013, fromhttp//clauses. latimes. com/2012/may/16/entertainment/la-et-ct-netflix-latin -america20120516 Monday, R. C. , 2012, 1. J. , BST, 1. p. (n. d. ). Netflix App Debuts On Samsung adroit TV Apps Store. TV Reviews Best LED LCD, 3D Plasma spite TVs. Retrieved April 14, 2013, fromhttp//www. hdtvtest. o. uk/news/netflix-app-samsung-smart-tv-201201161616. htm Zeidler, S. , Grover, R. (2012, June 28). China to launch Netflix-like movie service Reuters. Business News Indian Stock Market, Stock Market News, Business Finance, Market Statistics Reuters India. Retrieved April 14, 2013, from http//in. reuters. com/article/2012/06/28/hollywood-china-jiaflix-idINL2E8HP1F420120628 CD Manufacturing Audio CD Manufacturing CD Manufacturers Music CD Manufacturing CD Glass Mastering Glass Mastered CDs CD printing press Services. CD Manufacturing Audio CD Manufacturing CD Manufacturers Music CD Manufacturing CD Glass Mastering Glass Mastered CDs CD Pressing Services. N. p. , n. d. Web. 16 Apr. 2013. . FundingUniverse. History of Netflix, Inc. FundingUniverse. Find Funding with Banks, Investors, and Other Funding Sources FundingUniverse. N. p. , n. d. Web. 16 Apr. 2013. . Parr, Ben. The yielding of Blockbuster the Rise of Netflix,